Explain Ryukyu Islands.
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The Ryukyu Islands, also known as the Nansei Islands, form an archipelago that stretches southwest from Kyushu, Japan, to Taiwan. The chain consists of over 100 islands, with Okinawa being the largest and most populous. The Ryukyu Islands have a rich history and cultural heritage distinct from mainland Japan.
The islands were historically part of the Ryukyu Kingdom, an independent maritime state that engaged in trade with China, Japan, and Southeast Asia. In the late 19th century, Japan annexed the Ryukyu Kingdom, incorporating it as Okinawa Prefecture. The islands played a significant role during World War II, witnessing intense battles between Japanese and American forces.
Post-war, the Ryukyu Islands became a strategic U.S. military presence until Okinawa's reversion to Japan in 1972. Okinawa maintains a unique cultural identity, blending indigenous Ryukyuan traditions with influences from China and Japan. The islands are known for their distinct languages, traditional arts like Okinawan dance and music, and unique cuisine. Today, the Ryukyu Islands attract visitors for their historical sites, natural beauty, and cultural diversity.