Write a short note on Army organisation of the Delhi Sultans.

The army organization of the Delhi Sultans during the medieval period was a crucial component of their governance, ensuring both territorial defense and the expansion of their realms. The military structure evolved over time, adapting to the socio-political landscape of the Delhi Sultanate.

Infantry:
The infantry of the Delhi Sultans was composed of foot soldiers armed with a variety of weapons such as swords, spears, and shields. These infantrymen formed the backbone of the army, providing essential support in battles and sieges. The soldiers were often recruited from various regions of the Sultanate, reflecting its diverse population.

Cavalry:
The cavalry was a formidable force in the Delhi Sultanate's army. Skilled horsemen armed with lances, bows, and swords constituted the elite cavalry units. The efficiency of the cavalry played a pivotal role in the success of the Sultanate's military campaigns. The swift and decisive maneuvers of the cavalry were particularly significant in the open terrain of the Indian subcontinent.

Elephants:
Elephants were a distinctive feature of the Delhi Sultanate's military might. These majestic animals were used both as a symbol of royal authority and as a powerful asset in battles. Armored elephants equipped with weapons and manned by skilled handlers provided the Sultanate with a strategic advantage, instilling fear in the enemy ranks.

Artillery:
The Delhi Sultans recognized the importance of artillery in warfare. Cannons and other siege weapons were employed during military campaigns, especially in the context of siege warfare. The use of gunpowder technology marked a significant development in the military tactics of the Delhi Sultanate.

Mercenary Forces:
The Delhi Sultans often supplemented their regular army with mercenary forces, including soldiers of foreign origin. These mercenaries brought diverse military skills and experiences, contributing to the overall effectiveness of the Sultanate's military endeavors. It also allowed the Sultans to maintain a professional standing army.

Strategic Fortifications:
The Delhi Sultanate invested in constructing strategic fortifications to safeguard their territories. Forts, citadels, and walled cities played a crucial role in defense and served as bases for military operations. These fortifications were strategically located, considering the topography and geopolitical considerations.

Command Structure:
The command structure of the Delhi Sultanate's army was hierarchical. The Sultan or the ruler held the supreme command, with appointed military commanders (amirs) leading various units. The organization of the army was adapted to the decentralized nature of the Sultanate, with regional commanders holding significant authority.

In conclusion, the army organization of the Delhi Sultans reflected the military requirements of the time and the geopolitical challenges they faced. The combination of infantry, cavalry, elephants, and strategic fortifications showcased the Sultanate's commitment to maintaining a formidable military force to ensure both defense and expansion of their realms.