Summarize the significance of the rights outlined in Articles 20 and 21.
Write a brief note on the importance of rights under Articles 20 and 21.
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Summarize the significance of the rights outlined in Articles 20 and 21.
Rights under Articles 20 and 21 of the Indian Constitution are fundamental to safeguarding the personal liberty and dignity of individuals. Here's a brief note on the importance of these rights:
Article 20:
Protection against Double Jeopardy: Article 20(2) ensures that no person can be prosecuted and punished for the same offense more than once. This safeguard protects individuals from harassment and multiple trials for the same alleged crime, ensuring fair treatment in the legal system.
Protection against Self-Incrimination: Article 20(3) protects individuals from being compelled to be a witness against themselves. This right prevents coercive tactics by law enforcement agencies and safeguards an individual's right to remain silent and not incriminate themselves.
Article 21:
Right to Life and Personal Liberty: Article 21 guarantees the right to life and personal liberty. It is a fundamental right that includes the right to live with dignity, the right to personal security, and freedom from arbitrary detention or imprisonment.
Right to Fair Procedure: Article 21 ensures that no person can be deprived of their life or personal liberty except in accordance with fair and just procedures established by law. This protects individuals from arbitrary actions by the state and ensures due process of law.
Expansive Interpretation: Over the years, Article 21 has been interpreted broadly by the judiciary to encompass various rights, including the right to privacy, right to a clean environment, right to education, and the right to health care. It serves as a cornerstone for the protection of individual rights in India.
In summary, Articles 20 and 21 of the Indian Constitution are vital for upholding the rule of law, protecting individuals from undue coercion, and ensuring the preservation of their life, liberty, and dignity. These rights are essential for the functioning of a just and democratic society.