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Comintern: A Brief Overview

The Communist International, commonly known as Comintern, was an international organization founded by the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) in 1919. Its primary objective was to promote and coordinate the global spread of communist ideology and foster solidarity among communist parties worldwide. The establishment of Comintern reflected the Bolshevik government's ambition under Vladimir Lenin to support revolutionary movements and advance the cause of international communism.

Comintern served as a platform for communist parties from different countries to exchange ideas, strategies, and experiences. It played a key role in shaping the global communist movement during the interwar period. Comintern's influence extended to both the ideological and organizational aspects of member parties, often dictating their policies and actions.

The organization provided financial and logistical support to communist movements in various countries, aiming to instigate proletarian revolutions. However, its approach faced criticism for being excessively controlled by the Soviet Union, leading to tensions and disputes within the international communist movement. The Comintern's interference in the internal affairs of member parties also contributed to its eventual dissolution in 1943 as part of Soviet leader Joseph Stalin's efforts to build wartime alliances.

While Comintern's existence was relatively short-lived, it left a lasting impact on the development of communist movements globally. Its legacy, marked by both achievements and controversies, continues to be studied in the context of the complex dynamics of international communist collaboration during the 20th century.