Distinguish between Sex and Gender.

Sex and gender are distinct concepts that are often used interchangeably but refer to different aspects of human identity.

Sex: Refers to the biological and physiological differences between male and female individuals. These differences typically include reproductive organs, chromosomes (XX for females, XY for males), and secondary sexual characteristics such as facial hair and breast development. Sex is assigned at birth based on these physical attributes.

Gender: Encompasses the roles, behaviors, activities, expectations, and societal constructs associated with being male or female. Unlike sex, gender is a social and cultural construct that varies across different societies and historical periods. It includes gender identity (an individual's internal sense of their own gender) and gender expression (how one expresses their gender through appearance and behavior).

In summary, sex is associated with biological attributes and is typically categorized as male or female, while gender is a social and cultural construct encompassing the roles, behaviors, and expectations associated with being masculine or feminine. Recognizing the distinction between sex and gender is essential for understanding the complexity of human identity and addressing issues related to gender equality and inclusivity.