Write a short note on Judicial Review.

Judicial Review:

Judicial review is a fundamental concept in constitutional law that empowers the judiciary to assess the constitutionality of legislative or executive actions. It is a mechanism by which courts ensure that governmental actions adhere to the principles outlined in the constitution. This process allows the judiciary to act as a check on the powers of the other branches of government, ensuring that their actions remain within the bounds set by the constitution.

In judicial review, courts have the authority to invalidate laws, executive orders, or administrative decisions if they are found to be in violation of constitutional provisions. This power is often associated with constitutional supremacy, meaning that the constitution is the supreme law of the land, and any action inconsistent with it is deemed unconstitutional.

Judicial review plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law, protecting individual rights, and maintaining the separation of powers. It allows the judiciary to interpret the constitution and serve as a guardian against potential abuses of power by the legislative and executive branches. The concept of judicial review is a cornerstone of modern constitutional democracies, ensuring that government actions align with the principles enshrined in the constitution.