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Inter-State Council: Enhancing Cooperative Federalism

The Inter-State Council in India serves as a vital platform for fostering cooperative federalism and promoting harmonious relations among states. Established under Article 263 of the Indian Constitution, the Council functions as a consultative mechanism to address issues affecting multiple states and the Centre. Its primary objective is to strengthen federalism by facilitating coordination and collaboration between the Union and the states.

The composition of the Inter-State Council includes the Prime Minister as the Chairperson, Chief Ministers of all states, Chief Ministers of Union Territories having legislatures, and six Union Cabinet Ministers, making it a high-level and representative body. The Council provides a forum for discussing matters of national importance, especially those impacting the states, and aims to enhance intergovernmental relations.

Key functions of the Inter-State Council include examining and advising on disputes between states, investigating and discussing subjects of common interest, and making recommendations for effective coordination in legislative and administrative matters. It acts as a forum for states to express their concerns, share experiences, and collectively work towards solutions, promoting the principles of cooperative federalism enshrined in the Indian Constitution.

In summary, the Inter-State Council plays a crucial role in fostering collaboration, resolving disputes, and promoting a spirit of cooperative federalism, thereby contributing to the effective functioning of India's federal structure.