Define Retortive method.

The retortive method, also known as the method of retortion, is a form of argumentation that involves turning an opponent's argument back upon itself to reveal its inherent contradictions or self-defeating nature. This method seeks to demonstrate the inconsistency or illogical implications within an opponent's position by using the same line of reasoning against them.

In employing the retortive method, one examines the premises or principles underlying the opponent's argument and shows how, when applied consistently, they lead to a conclusion that undermines the original position. By exposing internal contradictions or inconsistencies, the retortive method aims to challenge the coherence and validity of the opponent's standpoint.

This method is commonly utilized in philosophical debates, critical discussions, and dialectical reasoning. It requires a careful analysis of the opponent's assertions and a skillful application of logic to demonstrate the untenability of their position. The retortive method is a strategic approach to argumentation that seeks to reveal the weaknesses inherent in opposing viewpoints, contributing to a deeper understanding of the issues at hand and fostering a more rigorous and nuanced discourse.