Write a short note on Right to Freedom.
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Write a short note on Right to Freedom.
The Right to Freedom is a fundamental and crucial component of the fundamental rights enshrined in the Constitution of India. It is outlined in Articles 19 to 22 and guarantees certain essential freedoms to all citizens. These freedoms are intrinsic to the democratic ethos of the country, ensuring that individuals have the liberty to lead a life of dignity and autonomy. The Right to Freedom encompasses the following:
Freedom of Speech and Expression (Article 19(1)(a)): Citizens have the right to express their thoughts, opinions, and ideas freely. This right is vital for a functioning democracy as it allows individuals to participate in public discourse and hold those in power accountable.
Freedom to Assemble Peacefully (Article 19(1)(b)): Citizens have the right to assemble peacefully and without arms. This right enables people to come together for various purposes, such as protests, meetings, and discussions.
Freedom to Form Associations or Unions (Article 19(1)(c)): Citizens can form associations, unions, or cooperative societies. This right facilitates collective action and enables citizens to work towards common goals.
Freedom to Move Freely Throughout the Territory of India (Article 19(1)(d)): Citizens have the right to move freely within the country. This right ensures mobility and the freedom to choose one's place of residence.
Freedom to Reside and Settle in Any Part of the Territory of India (Article 19(1)(e)): Citizens can reside and settle in any part of the country. This right promotes the idea of a unified nation and prevents discrimination based on place of birth or residence.
Freedom to Practice Any Profession or to Carry on Any Occupation, Trade, or Business (Article 19(1)(g)): Citizens have the right to choose and pursue any profession, occupation, trade, or business. This right ensures economic freedom and the right to livelihood.
While these freedoms are essential, it is crucial to note that they are not absolute. The Constitution allows for reasonable restrictions in the interest of sovereignty and integrity of India, security of the state, friendly relations with foreign nations, public order, decency, or morality. The Right to Freedom serves as a cornerstone in upholding democratic values, ensuring that individuals can exercise their rights responsibly within the parameters set by the Constitution.