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Astika Darshan refers to the orthodox or traditional schools of Hindu philosophy that accept the authority of the Vedas and acknowledge the existence of a divine reality. In contrast to Nastika schools, which reject the Vedas, Astika schools form the foundation of classical Indian philosophy.
The six classical Astika Darshanas are Nyaya, Vaisheshika, Samkhya, Yoga, Mimamsa, and Vedanta. Each school offers distinctive perspectives on metaphysics, epistemology, and ethical conduct while sharing a common acceptance of the Vedic scriptures as authoritative sources of knowledge.
Astika Darshanas engage in systematic inquiry to understand the nature of reality, the self, and the ultimate purpose of human life. Nyaya and Vaisheshika focus on logic and atomic theory, Samkhya explores the duality of Purusha and Prakriti, Yoga emphasizes spiritual practice and meditation, Mimamsa delves into ritual and ethical duties, and Vedanta investigates the nature of Brahman and the relationship between the individual soul (Atman) and the ultimate reality.
Astika Darshanas collectively contribute to the rich tapestry of Hindu philosophical thought, providing diverse paths for seekers to explore and understand the nature of existence while upholding the importance of the Vedas in guiding human inquiry.