Explain Gandhi’s views on industrialisation.

Mahatma Gandhi held unique and critical views on industrialization, emphasizing a holistic and morally grounded approach to economic development. He was wary of unchecked industrialization and its potential to contribute to social and environmental degradation. Gandhi believed in a decentralized and sustainable model of industrialization that prioritized human well-being and harmony with nature.

Gandhi was skeptical of large-scale, mechanized industries that exploited natural resources and dehumanized labor. He argued that such industrialization could lead to the concentration of wealth in the hands of a few, exacerbating social inequalities. Additionally, he was concerned about the impact of industrialization on traditional handicrafts and cottage industries, which he viewed as more ethical and conducive to community well-being.

The concept of "Sarvodaya," meaning the welfare of all, was central to Gandhi's vision of industrialization. He advocated for small-scale, decentralized industries that empowered local communities and ensured the equitable distribution of benefits. According to Gandhi, these industries should be rooted in the principles of self-sufficiency, manual labor, and the dignity of work.

Gandhi's views on industrialization were closely tied to his philosophy of "Swadeshi," or self-reliance. He encouraged communities to produce and consume locally, reducing dependence on external resources and promoting economic independence. This, he believed, would lead to a more balanced and sustainable form of industrialization that respected the limits of the environment and preserved the dignity of human labor.

In summary, Gandhi's views on industrialization rejected the blind pursuit of large-scale, mechanized industries in favor of a decentralized, sustainable, and morally conscious approach. His vision sought to harmonize economic development with social justice, environmental sustainability, and the well-being of all individuals within a community.