Explain SEWA and impacts on women condition in society.
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Explain SEWA and impacts on women condition in society.
SEWA, or the Self-Employed Women's Association, is a trade union and social movement based in India that focuses on organizing and empowering women in the informal economy. Founded in 1972 by Ela Bhatt, SEWA aims to improve the socio-economic conditions of women workers, particularly those in precarious and low-income sectors such as agriculture, domestic work, and handicrafts.
SEWA's impact on women's conditions in society has been profound:
Empowerment: SEWA empowers women by providing them with a platform to organize, advocate for their rights, and access resources and opportunities. Through collective action and solidarity, women gain a sense of agency, voice, and leadership, challenging gender norms and discrimination.
Livelihoods and Economic Security: SEWA facilitates economic empowerment by promoting self-employment, entrepreneurship, and skill development among women workers. By organizing women into cooperatives and collective enterprises, SEWA enhances their bargaining power, access to markets, and income-generating opportunities, thereby improving their economic security and livelihoods.
Social Protection: SEWA advocates for social protection measures such as health insurance, childcare, and maternity benefits to safeguard women workers and their families against risks and vulnerabilities. By providing access to essential services and social safety nets, SEWA enhances women's well-being, resilience, and social inclusion.
Legal Rights and Social Justice: SEWA promotes awareness of women's legal rights, labor laws, and social entitlements, empowering women to assert their rights and challenge exploitation, harassment, and injustice in the workplace and society. SEWA's legal aid and advocacy initiatives seek to address gender-based violence, discrimination, and inequality, promoting social justice and equality for women.
Community Development: SEWA fosters community development by promoting solidarity, mutual support, and collective decision-making among women workers. Through grassroots organizing, capacity-building, and community-led initiatives, SEWA strengthens social cohesion, networks, and resilience, fostering sustainable development and positive change in society.
Overall, SEWA's holistic approach to women's empowerment and social change has had a transformative impact on women's conditions in society, enabling them to assert their rights, improve their livelihoods, and contribute to inclusive and sustainable development.