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Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: March 18, 20242024-03-18T10:01:54+05:30 2024-03-18T10:01:54+05:30In: Medical Management of CBRNE Disasters

There was a sudden outbreak of severe respiratory syndrome with features of respiratory failure and dermal eruptions in 20 people in a cantonment within a few days of each other. On investigation, it was found that all of them had visited the hospital a particular day when an African visitor had also come with similar symptoms but was now untraceable. Upon microbiological investigation, it was found that all 5 persons so tested were positive for Ebola virus in their sputum and skin vesicles. Though the community had 2000 people, only 1000 vaccines were made available. Local hospital has 5 isolation beds only. Write 15 things you will organize on receiving the information.

There was a sudden outbreak of severe respiratory syndrome with features of respiratory failure and
dermal eruptions in 20 people in a cantonment within a few days of each other. On investigation, it
was found that all of them had visited the hospital a particular day when an African visitor had also
come with similar symptoms but was now untraceable. Upon microbiological investigation, it was
found that all 5 persons so tested were positive for Ebola virus in their sputum and skin vesicles.
Though the community had 2000 people, only 1000 vaccines were made available. Local hospital
has 5 isolation beds only. Write 15 things you will organize on receiving the information.

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    1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author
      2024-03-18T10:02:18+05:30Added an answer on March 18, 2024 at 10:02 am

      Upon receiving the information about the outbreak of Ebola virus in the cantonment, the following actions should be organized promptly to contain the spread of the virus and provide appropriate medical care:

      1. Activate Emergency Response Team: Mobilize a dedicated emergency response team consisting of healthcare professionals, epidemiologists, infection control specialists, and administrative staff.

      2. Communication and Public Awareness: Issue public health advisories and communicate with the community about the outbreak, its symptoms, and preventive measures to reduce panic and misinformation.

      3. Surveillance and Contact Tracing: Initiate active surveillance and contact tracing to identify individuals who may have been exposed to the Ebola virus and monitor them for symptoms.

      4. Isolation and Quarantine: Establish isolation facilities to quarantine and treat confirmed and suspected cases of Ebola virus infection, ensuring strict infection control measures to prevent further transmission.

      5. Medical Supplies and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Procure adequate medical supplies, including PPE such as gloves, masks, gowns, and goggles, to protect healthcare workers and minimize the risk of nosocomial transmission.

      6. Diagnostic Testing: Expand laboratory capacity for rapid diagnostic testing of suspected cases using real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays to confirm Ebola virus infection.

      7. Treatment and Supportive Care: Provide supportive care and symptomatic treatment to patients with Ebola virus disease, including hydration, fever management, and pain relief.

      8. Vaccine Distribution: Prioritize the distribution of available Ebola vaccines to high-risk individuals, including healthcare workers, close contacts of confirmed cases, and individuals in the affected community.

      9. Surge Capacity: Increase hospital bed capacity by setting up additional isolation units and treatment centers to accommodate the growing number of cases.

      10. Community Engagement: Engage with community leaders, religious institutions, and local organizations to facilitate community participation in outbreak response activities and promote adherence to preventive measures.

      11. Psychosocial Support: Provide psychosocial support services to affected individuals and their families to address emotional distress and stigma associated with Ebola virus infection.

      12. Vector Control and Environmental Sanitation: Implement vector control measures to reduce the risk of transmission through contaminated water sources or vectors such as mosquitoes.

      13. Coordination with National and International Agencies: Coordinate with national and international health agencies, including the World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), to access additional resources, technical expertise, and logistical support.

      14. Surveillance and Monitoring: Implement active surveillance and monitoring systems to track the progression of the outbreak, identify new cases, and evaluate the effectiveness of control measures.

      15. Continuous Evaluation and Adaptation: Continuously evaluate the outbreak response efforts, identify areas for improvement, and adapt strategies as needed to effectively control the spread of the Ebola virus and mitigate its impact on public health and safety.

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