Write short notes on Arch and dome.

Arch and Dome: Architectural Marvels

The arch and dome are two fundamental architectural elements that have played a significant role in shaping the history of architecture, from ancient civilizations to modern structures. An arch, a curved structure spanning an opening, distributes weight and thrust efficiently, allowing for the creation of grand entrances, bridges, and vaulted ceilings. Employed since ancient times, arches exhibit remarkable stability and aesthetic appeal.

Domes, on the other hand, are rounded structures resembling an inverted bowl. With a rich history rooted in various cultures, domes have adorned religious, civic, and monumental structures. The Pantheon in Rome, Hagia Sophia in Istanbul, and the Taj Mahal in India are iconic examples showcasing the grandeur and engineering prowess of domes.

Together, arches and domes have been integral in constructing structures that stand as testaments to human ingenuity and architectural brilliance. From the classical to the contemporary, these elements continue to inspire and define architectural design, offering both aesthetic beauty and structural integrity to buildings around the world.