Define Human rights.

Human rights are fundamental entitlements and freedoms inherent to all individuals, regardless of nationality, ethnicity, gender, religion, or other characteristics. They encompass universal principles of dignity, equality, and justice that empower individuals to live with autonomy, respect, and fairness in society. Human rights are enshrined in international documents such as the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and are protected by national laws and institutions.

Key components of human rights include civil and political rights, such as freedom of expression, assembly, and religion; economic, social, and cultural rights, including the right to education, healthcare, and adequate standard of living; and collective rights, such as the rights of indigenous peoples and minority groups. Human rights also encompass principles of non-discrimination, equality before the law, and protection from violence, torture, and arbitrary detention.

The promotion and protection of human rights are essential for fostering peace, stability, and development worldwide. Governments, civil society organizations, and individuals have a collective responsibility to uphold human rights, address violations, and advance principles of justice, equality, and dignity for all members of society.