Explain POCSO Act, 2012.

The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act, 2012 is a comprehensive legal framework enacted by the Government of India to protect children from sexual abuse and exploitation. The act defines various forms of sexual offenses against children and prescribes stringent punishments for offenders.

Key provisions of the POCSO Act include:

1. Definition of sexual offenses against children, including sexual assault, sexual harassment, and pornography.
2. Establishment of special courts for the speedy trial of offenses under the act.
3. Protection of the identity of child victims and witnesses during the legal proceedings.
4. Mandatory reporting of sexual offenses against children by certain professionals and institutions.
5. Prohibition of the disclosure of the identity of the child victim by the media.
6. Provision for the appointment of special public prosecutors to handle cases under the act.

The POCSO Act aims to ensure the safety, well-being, and dignity of children by providing a legal framework for the prevention, detection, and prosecution of sexual offenses against them. It emphasizes the importance of child rights and protection and seeks to create a safer environment for children to grow and thrive.