Explain the First Aid and Do’s and Don’ts in case of a victim with near drowning experience.

1. Understanding Near Drowning

Near drowning occurs when someone almost suffocates from being underwater, usually in a body of water like a pool, lake, or bathtub. It's a serious situation that requires immediate action to prevent death or long-term complications.

2. First Aid for Near Drowning Victims

The following steps can be taken to provide first aid to a near drowning victim:

a. Ensure Safety: Before approaching the victim, ensure the area is safe for you to enter. Do not put yourself at risk of drowning or injury.

b. Remove Victim from Water: If the victim is still in the water, carefully remove them as quickly as possible. Be cautious of any potential spinal injuries and try to keep the victim's head and neck stabilized.

c. Check Responsiveness: Check if the victim is responsive by gently tapping their shoulder and asking if they are okay. Look for signs of breathing or movement.

d. Open Airway and Check Breathing: If the victim is not breathing, open their airway by tilting their head back and lifting the chin. Check for breathing by listening and feeling for breaths for about 10 seconds.

e. Start CPR if Necessary: If the victim is not breathing, start CPR immediately. Give 30 chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths. Continue this cycle until help arrives or the victim starts breathing.

f. Call for Emergency Assistance: If you are alone, perform CPR for about two minutes before calling for emergency medical help. If someone is with you, have them call for help immediately.

g. Monitor Vital Signs: While waiting for help to arrive, monitor the victim's vital signs, including pulse and breathing. Be prepared to continue CPR if needed.

3. Do's and Don'ts

Do:

• Stay calm and act quickly.
• Provide immediate CPR if the victim is not breathing.
• Call for emergency medical assistance.
• Keep the victim warm and comfortable.
• Monitor vital signs and be prepared to continue CPR if necessary.

Don't:

• Do not delay in providing CPR if the victim is not breathing.
• Do not attempt to force water out of the victim's lungs.
• Do not move the victim unnecessarily, especially if there is a risk of spinal injury.
• Do not leave the victim unattended.

4. Conclusion

Near drowning is a life-threatening emergency that requires prompt and effective action. Knowing how to recognize the signs and provide appropriate first aid can make a significant difference in the outcome for the victim. Remember to stay calm, assess the situation carefully, and provide the necessary assistance until professional help arrives.