Explain Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act,1971.
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Explain Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act,1971.
The Medical Termination of Pregnancy (MTP) Act, 1971 is legislation enacted in India to regulate and facilitate the termination of pregnancies under specified conditions. The act allows for the termination of pregnancies by registered medical practitioners under certain circumstances to safeguard the health and well-being of women.
Key provisions of the MTP Act, 1971 include:
Conditions for Termination: The act permits the termination of pregnancies up to 20 weeks gestation if continuation of the pregnancy poses a risk to the physical or mental health of the woman, or if there is a risk of the child being born with physical or mental abnormalities.
Authorization and Procedures: The act specifies that abortions must be performed by registered medical practitioners in approved facilities. It outlines the procedures and requirements for obtaining consent, conducting medical examinations, and maintaining confidentiality.
Grounds for Approval: The act stipulates that abortions beyond 20 weeks gestation may be permitted in exceptional cases with the approval of a medical board, such as when the pregnancy results from rape or incest, or when there is a threat to the woman's life.
Legal Protection: The MTP Act provides legal protection to medical practitioners performing abortions in accordance with its provisions, while also safeguarding the rights and privacy of women seeking abortion services.
Overall, the MTP Act, 1971 aims to ensure access to safe and legal abortion services while protecting the reproductive rights and health of women in India.