Write a short note on explain the concept of public interest litigation.
Write a short note on explain the concept of public interest litigation.
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Public Interest Litigation (PIL) is a legal mechanism that allows individuals or groups to initiate legal proceedings in the interest of the public or a marginalized section of society. Unlike traditional litigation where only affected parties can file cases, PIL enables any person or organization to petition the court on behalf of the public interest.
PIL aims to promote social justice, protect fundamental rights, and ensure accountability of governmental authorities. It often addresses issues such as environmental degradation, human rights violations, corruption, and access to justice for disadvantaged groups.
Key features of PIL include its broad scope, which allows courts to intervene in matters of public importance even without a direct aggrieved party, and its focus on ensuring justice and equity for all members of society. PIL has been instrumental in bringing about significant social and legal reforms, empowering citizens to hold authorities accountable and contributing to the advancement of democracy and the rule of law.