Define Strategies of reading.

Strategies of reading refer to the deliberate and purposeful approaches that readers employ to comprehend and interpret written texts effectively. These strategies involve a set of cognitive processes and techniques used to enhance reading comprehension, extract meaning, and engage with the content. Effective reading strategies are essential for improving reading skills and promoting deeper understanding of texts. Here are key strategies of reading:

1. Previewing:

   • Before reading a text, previewing involves quickly scanning through headings, subheadings, and introductory paragraphs to gain an overview of the content. This helps activate prior knowledge and set expectations for what to expect in the text.

2. Setting a Purpose:

   • Establishing a specific purpose for reading (e.g., to gather information, to analyze arguments, to understand a concept) helps focus attention and guide comprehension. Readers adjust their approach based on their reading goals.

3. Activating Prior Knowledge:

   • Connecting new information with existing knowledge and experiences enhances comprehension. Readers use prior knowledge to make predictions, ask questions, and relate to the text's subject matter.

4. Making Predictions:

   • Anticipating what might happen next or what the text will discuss based on clues in the text (e.g., headings, context, illustrations) promotes active engagement and helps maintain interest.

5. Monitoring Comprehension:

   • Continuously checking understanding while reading by asking questions, summarizing key points, and identifying main ideas and supporting details. Adjust reading speed and strategies based on comprehension levels.

6. Using Context Clues:

   • Relying on surrounding words and sentences to infer the meanings of unfamiliar words or concepts. Context clues include definitions, examples, comparisons, and contrasts.

7. Visualizing:

   • Creating mental images or representations of the text's content to aid comprehension and retention. Visualizing helps bring abstract concepts or descriptions to life.

8. Identifying Text Structure:

   • Recognizing organizational patterns such as cause and effect, chronological order, problem-solution, or comparison-contrast helps readers navigate the text and extract key information efficiently.

9. Summarizing and Synthesizing:

   • Summarizing main ideas and synthesizing information from different parts of the text promotes deeper understanding and retention. Readers restate information in their own words to reinforce comprehension.

10. Reflecting and Evaluating:

    • Reflecting on the text's content, purpose, and impact allows readers to critically analyze the information and evaluate its relevance, credibility, and implications.

By employing these strategies of reading, individuals can become more effective and efficient readers, enhancing their comprehension skills and deriving greater value from written materials across various contexts, including academic, professional, and personal reading tasks. Adopting a strategic approach to reading leads to improved literacy, critical thinking, and lifelong learning capabilities.