Define Strategies of reading.

Strategies of reading refer to the specific techniques and approaches that readers use to comprehend, interpret, and engage with written texts effectively. These strategies are essential for improving reading skills and extracting meaning from various types of materials. Here are key strategies of reading:

1. Skimming and Scanning:
   Skimming involves quickly glancing through a text to get a general idea of its content, such as reading headings, subheadings, and the first sentences of paragraphs. Scanning involves searching for specific information by quickly moving the eyes over the text to locate keywords, dates, names, or specific details.

2. Active Reading:
   Active reading involves engaging with the text actively by asking questions, making predictions, and summarizing key points. It includes annotating or highlighting important information, making connections between ideas, and critically evaluating the text.

3. Identifying Main Ideas and Details:
   This strategy involves distinguishing between main ideas (central themes or arguments) and supporting details (evidence, examples) within a text. Readers focus on understanding the overall message while also grasping specific information that supports or clarifies key points.

4. Making Inferences:
   Making inferences involves drawing conclusions or making educated guesses based on evidence and context clues within the text. Readers use prior knowledge and textual evidence to infer meanings that are not explicitly stated.

5. Predicting and Summarizing:
   Predicting involves making educated guesses about what will happen next in a narrative or informational text based on clues provided by the author. Summarizing entails condensing the main points or events of a text into a concise overview, highlighting key ideas and omitting unnecessary details.

6. Vocabulary Expansion:
   Readers use strategies to deduce the meanings of unfamiliar words through context clues, word roots, prefixes, and suffixes. They may also use dictionaries or online resources to clarify meanings and expand their vocabulary.

7. Monitoring Comprehension:
   Effective readers continuously monitor their understanding of the text by pausing to reflect, re-read, or clarify confusing parts. They adjust their reading speed and strategies based on their comprehension level and the complexity of the material.

By employing these strategies of reading, individuals can enhance their comprehension, retention, and critical analysis skills, ultimately becoming more proficient and confident readers across various genres and disciplines.