Write a short note on Pitt’s India Act 1784.
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Write a short note on Pitt’s India Act 1784.
Pitt's India Act of 1784 was a significant piece of legislation passed by the British Parliament, aimed at reforming the governance of British India. Introduced by British Prime Minister William Pitt the Younger, the Act sought to address issues of corruption, mismanagement, and lack of accountability in the administration of the East India Company's Indian territories.
Key provisions of the Pitt's India Act included the establishment of a Board of Control in London, responsible for overseeing and regulating the activities of the East India Company in India. The Act also provided for the appointment of a Governor-General of Fort William in Bengal, who was vested with extensive powers and authority to govern the Company's territories in India.
Additionally, the Act aimed to strengthen parliamentary oversight over the East India Company by requiring regular reports and communications to be submitted to Parliament regarding its activities in India. While the Pitt's India Act did not fully address all the challenges facing British governance in India, it marked a significant step towards greater parliamentary control and accountability in the administration of British territories in the subcontinent.