Explain Skimming and scanning in reading comprehension.

Skimming and scanning are two techniques used in reading comprehension to quickly locate information and gain an overview of a text.

Skimming involves rapidly reading through a text to get a general idea of its content. The reader focuses on headings, subheadings, the introduction, and the conclusion to grasp the main topics, key points, and overall structure of the text. Skimming is useful when you want to preview a text before reading it in detail or when you need to quickly understand the main ideas without going into depth.

Scanning involves systematically searching a text for specific information or details. The reader scans the text quickly, using keywords, phrases, or specific questions to locate relevant information. Scanning is effective when you have a specific purpose, such as finding a particular fact, name, date, or statistic within a text.

Both skimming and scanning are valuable reading strategies that help improve reading efficiency and comprehension. By mastering these techniques, readers can quickly identify important information, save time, and effectively navigate through various types of texts.