Explain the recycling and resource recovery of medical plastic in India.
Explain the recycling and resource recovery of medical plastic in India.
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Recycling and resource recovery of medical plastic in India is gaining attention due to the increasing volume of plastic waste generated by healthcare facilities. Several initiatives and methods are being implemented to address this issue:
Segregation and Collection: Healthcare facilities are encouraged to segregate medical plastic waste at the source to facilitate recycling. Dedicated collection systems and color-coded bins are used for different types of medical plastic waste.
Mechanical Recycling: Some medical plastic waste, such as clean and uncontaminated plastics from packaging or devices, can be mechanically recycled. This involves sorting, shredding, washing, and processing the plastics into new raw materials.
Energy Recovery: Non-recyclable or contaminated medical plastics can be used as a source of energy through processes like waste-to-energy (WtE) or pyrolysis, where plastics are converted into fuel or electricity.
Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR): The Plastic Waste Management Rules, 2016 in India impose EPR obligations on manufacturers and importers of medical devices to manage the end-of-life disposal of their products, including plastic waste.
Government Initiatives: The Indian government is promoting initiatives like the Swachh Bharat Mission and the Plastic Waste Management Rules to improve waste management practices, including recycling of medical plastics.
Efforts are underway to establish efficient recycling infrastructure and raise awareness among healthcare providers about the importance of proper medical plastic waste management to minimize environmental impact and promote a circular economy.