Describe the procedure of segregation of sharps and precaution that should be followed.

The segregation of sharps is a critical procedure in healthcare settings to prevent injuries and potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens. The following steps outline the procedure for segregating sharps and the precautions that should be followed:

1. Use of Sharps Containers: Use puncture-resistant, leak-proof sharps containers specifically designed for sharps disposal. Containers should be placed close to the point of use to minimize transport distance.

2. Immediate Disposal: Dispose of sharps directly into the designated sharps container immediately after use. Do not recap, bend, or break needles before disposal.

3. Single Use: Use sharps only once and never share needles or other sharp instruments between patients.

4. Do Not Overfill: Avoid overfilling sharps containers. Follow manufacturer guidelines for filling level and replace containers when they are three-quarters full or according to facility protocols.

5. Secure Disposal: Close sharps containers securely when they are full or ready for disposal. Do not attempt to reopen or reuse a sealed sharps container.

6. Precautions:

   • Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) including gloves and safety goggles when handling sharps.
   • Handle sharps with care to avoid accidental punctures or cuts.
   • Never reach into a sharps container with bare hands or attempt to retrieve items.
   • Immediately report any sharps-related injuries or incidents to designated personnel for appropriate follow-up and reporting.

7. Training and Education: Ensure healthcare staff receive training on proper sharps disposal procedures and infection control practices.

By following these procedures and precautions, healthcare facilities can effectively segregate sharps waste, reduce the risk of needlestick injuries, and protect healthcare workers, patients, and waste handlers from exposure to bloodborne pathogens.