Write a note on economic nationalism with special reference to Indian thinkers.

Economic nationalism refers to a set of policies and ideologies that prioritize domestic economic interests and promote economic independence from external influences. In the context of India, economic nationalism has played a significant role in shaping economic policies and development strategies, particularly during the struggle for independence and the post-independence period. Indian thinkers have contributed diverse perspectives and ideas to the discourse of economic nationalism, advocating for self-reliance, industrialization, and equitable development. Here's a note on economic nationalism with special reference to Indian thinkers:

1. Mahatma Gandhi:
Mahatma Gandhi, a prominent leader of India's independence movement, advocated for economic nationalism based on principles of self-sufficiency, decentralized production, and rural development. He emphasized the importance of promoting village industries (khadi) and cottage industries to empower local communities and reduce dependency on imported goods. Gandhi's concept of "Sarvodaya" (welfare of all) emphasized economic equality and the integration of traditional craftsmanship with modern technology.

2. Jawaharlal Nehru:
Jawaharlal Nehru, India's first Prime Minister, shaped India's economic policies with a vision of state-led industrialization and economic planning. Nehru believed in the importance of building a strong industrial base to achieve economic self-reliance and reduce dependence on foreign imports. He advocated for public sector enterprises, investment in heavy industries, and the establishment of scientific and technological institutions to promote economic development and modernization.

3. M. Visvesvaraya:
M. Visvesvaraya, an eminent engineer and statesman, contributed to the discourse of economic nationalism by promoting infrastructure development, irrigation projects, and industrial growth. He emphasized the role of engineering and technology in advancing economic progress and advocated for investments in key sectors such as water resources management, education, and industry.

4. Dadabhai Naoroji:
Dadabhai Naoroji, a leading figure in the Indian National Congress and an early nationalist thinker, focused on economic issues and the drain of wealth from India during British colonial rule. Naoroji's "Drain Theory" highlighted the exploitation of India's resources for the benefit of the British Empire and called for economic reforms to promote indigenous industries and enhance domestic production.

5. Rabindranath Tagore:
Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned poet and philosopher, contributed to economic nationalism through his ideas on cultural revival and rural reconstruction. Tagore emphasized the importance of nurturing indigenous arts, crafts, and traditions as a means of fostering economic self-reliance and preserving cultural identity. His vision of rural development and education aimed to empower local communities and promote sustainable livelihoods.

6. B.R. Ambedkar:
B.R. Ambedkar, a social reformer and architect of India's Constitution, addressed economic nationalism from the perspective of social justice and empowerment of marginalized communities. Ambedkar advocated for land reforms, access to education and employment opportunities, and the abolition of caste-based discrimination to promote inclusive economic development and reduce economic disparities.

7. Swami Vivekananda:
Swami Vivekananda, a spiritual leader and philosopher, emphasized the importance of self-reliance, entrepreneurship, and ethical economic practices. Vivekananda's teachings on social welfare, moral values, and selfless service contributed to the ethos of economic nationalism by promoting ethical conduct in economic activities and encouraging individuals to contribute positively to society.

In conclusion, Indian thinkers have played a significant role in shaping the discourse of economic nationalism, advocating for policies and strategies that prioritize domestic economic interests, promote self-reliance, and foster inclusive development. Their ideas continue to influence contemporary debates on economic policies, globalization, and the quest for sustainable and equitable development in India and beyond. Economic nationalism remains a dynamic concept that reflects the aspirations of a nation striving for economic empowerment, social justice, and national sovereignty.