Describe the structure of Local Self-Government in rural India.

The structure of Local Self-Government in rural India is primarily organized under the Panchayati Raj System, which is a decentralized form of governance. The key elements of this structure include:

1. Gram Panchayat:
   At the grassroots level, the Gram Panchayat is the basic unit of local self-government. It consists of elected representatives called Panchayat members, headed by a Sarpanch. The Gram Panchayat is responsible for local administration, development activities, and addressing the needs of the village.

2. Block Panchayat:
   The Block Panchayat operates at the intermediate level, covering a group of Gram Panchayats within a block or tehsil. It is composed of elected representatives from Gram Panchayats and is headed by a Pradhan. The Block Panchayat coordinates and monitors development activities across multiple villages.

3. District Panchayat:
   At the district level, the District Panchayat oversees the functioning of Block Panchayats. Elected representatives from Block Panchayats constitute the District Panchayat, with a chairperson at its helm. The District Panchayat focuses on overall district-level planning and coordination of development initiatives.

4. State Election Commission:
   The State Election Commission conducts elections for Panchayati Raj institutions, ensuring the democratic functioning of the system at the state level.

This three-tiered structure ensures a decentralized governance model, empowering local communities in rural India. It enables the effective planning and implementation of development schemes, promotes grassroots democracy, and facilitates community participation in decision-making processes. The Panchayati Raj System is a cornerstone of rural governance, aiming to address local issues and promote inclusive development.