Explain Basic Need Concept.
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The Basic Needs Concept is an approach to development that focuses on fulfilling essential human needs as fundamental priorities for improving quality of life and well-being. This concept emerged in the 1970s as a response to the limitations of economic growth models that failed to adequately address poverty and inequality.
The Basic Needs Concept identifies certain core requirements that every individual should have access to in order to live a dignified life. These needs typically include:
Food and Nutrition: Access to an adequate and nutritious diet to ensure good health and well-being.
Shelter and Housing: Decent housing and basic infrastructure such as clean water, sanitation, and electricity.
Healthcare: Access to essential healthcare services including preventive, curative, and maternal health care.
Education: Universal access to primary education and opportunities for lifelong learning.
Livelihood and Employment: Opportunities for productive employment and income generation.
The Basic Needs Concept emphasizes human development and social justice, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing the most vulnerable populations and ensuring equitable access to essential services and resources for all individuals, regardless of socio-economic status. This approach guides policies and interventions aimed at poverty alleviation and sustainable development, focusing on meeting immediate needs while promoting long-term resilience and well-being.