Define TRYSEM.

TRYSEM stands for "Training Rural Youth for Self-Employment." It was a rural development program launched by the Government of India in 1979 under the Ministry of Rural Development. The primary objective of TRYSEM was to provide vocational training and skill development opportunities to rural youth, particularly from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, to enhance their employability and promote self-employment.

Key features of TRYSEM include:

1. Skill Development: TRYSEM aimed to impart practical skills and vocational training to rural youth in various trades such as agriculture, animal husbandry, carpentry, masonry, tailoring, and small-scale industries.

2. Entrepreneurship Promotion: The program emphasized entrepreneurship development by encouraging youth to start their own micro-enterprises and income-generating activities based on the skills acquired during training.

3. Employment Generation: TRYSEM sought to create employment opportunities in rural areas by equipping youth with relevant skills and knowledge to meet local demand for goods and services.

4. Community Participation: The program involved active participation of local communities, government agencies, and non-governmental organizations (NGOs) in the implementation and monitoring of training activities.

5. Financial Support: TRYSEM provided financial support in the form of stipends, training allowances, and credit linkage to facilitate youth participation and sustainability of self-employment ventures.

TRYSEM played a significant role in empowering rural youth, reducing unemployment, and promoting socio-economic development in rural India. Although the program underwent modifications and evolved over time, its core objective of skill development and self-employment promotion remains relevant for addressing rural livelihood challenges and fostering inclusive growth.