Write a little essay discussing the “Congress System’s” downfall.
Share
Lost your password? Please enter your email address. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email.
Please briefly explain why you feel this question should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this answer should be reported.
Please briefly explain why you feel this user should be reported.
Write a little essay discussing the “Congress System’s” downfall.
The "Congress System," characterized by the dominant one-party rule of the Indian National Congress (INC), witnessed a notable decline in the late 1960s and early 1970s. This decline was marked by several significant factors. Firstly, internal dissensions within the INC, particularly the split between Indira Gandhi and the Syndicate (a group of senior Congress leaders), led to the formation of the Congress (O) faction.
Secondly, the emergence of regional parties challenging the Congress hegemony contributed to the erosion of the one-party system. States like Tamil Nadu, West Bengal, and Punjab saw the rise of powerful regional leaders and parties, diverting political loyalties from the national party.
Thirdly, discontentment among certain social and economic groups, especially farmers and urban middle classes, grew due to perceived policy failures and economic challenges. The culmination of these factors led to the decline of the Congress System, breaking the decades-long dominance of the INC in Indian politics and paving the way for a more diversified and competitive political landscape. This transformation marked a significant turning point in the country's political history.