Explain Industrial Revolution.

The Industrial Revolution was a period of profound economic, technological, and social transformation that began in Great Britain in the late 18th century and spread to other parts of the world over the next century. It marked the transition from agrarian economies based on manual labor and agriculture to industrial economies driven by machinery, factories, and mass production.

Key features of the Industrial Revolution included the mechanization of production processes, the introduction of new technologies such as steam power and mechanized textiles, and the emergence of factory-based production systems. These innovations revolutionized industries such as textiles, iron and steel, coal mining, and transportation, leading to unprecedented levels of productivity, economic growth, and urbanization.

The Industrial Revolution brought about significant social and demographic changes, including rural-to-urban migration, the rise of industrial capitalism, the growth of the middle class, and the expansion of wage labor. It also had far-reaching impacts on society, culture, and the environment, transforming patterns of work, living conditions, and social relations.

Overall, the Industrial Revolution marked a watershed moment in human history, laying the foundations for modern industrial societies and shaping the trajectory of global development in the centuries that followed.