Explain Chhattisgarh Mukti Morcha (CMM).
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Explain Chhattisgarh Mukti Morcha (CMM).
The Chhattisgarh Mukti Morcha (CMM) was a socio-political movement founded in 1977 in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh, which was then a part of Madhya Pradesh. Led by Shankar Guha Niyogi, the CMM emerged as a grassroots organization advocating for the rights of workers, particularly those employed in the mining and industrial sectors.
The primary focus of the Chhattisgarh Mukti Morcha was to fight for the rights of laborers, peasants, and marginalized communities against exploitation and oppression by industrialists, landlords, and the state. The movement mobilized workers to demand fair wages, better working conditions, and social justice.
Under Niyogi's leadership, the CMM organized strikes, protests, and rallies to raise awareness about labor rights and to challenge the hegemony of industrial elites. The movement also sought to empower local communities through education, healthcare, and collective action.
One of the notable achievements of the Chhattisgarh Mukti Morcha was the establishment of "Janatana Sarkar" or People's Government in areas under its influence, where alternative governance structures were created to address the needs of the marginalized population.
However, the movement faced significant challenges, including repression by the state and opposition from vested interests. In 1991, Shankar Guha Niyogi was assassinated, which dealt a severe blow to the CMM. Despite his death, the legacy of the Chhattisgarh Mukti Morcha continues to inspire movements for social justice and labor rights in the region.