Explain Gandhian Critique of Industrialisation.

Gandhi's critique of industrialization centered around its dehumanizing effects on individuals, communities, and the environment. He believed that the rapid expansion of industrialization, particularly in the Western model, prioritized material wealth and technological progress over human well-being and spiritual fulfillment.

Firstly, Gandhi criticized industrialization for its exploitation of labor, particularly in the form of harsh working conditions, low wages, and long hours. He argued that industrialization led to the mechanization of labor, which alienated workers from the products of their labor and undermined their sense of dignity and autonomy.

Secondly, Gandhi saw industrialization as a threat to traditional craftsmanship and cottage industries, which he viewed as essential sources of self-reliance and community resilience. He believed that the mass production methods of industrialization destroyed local economies and cultural diversity, leading to dependency on external markets and homogenization of lifestyles.

Furthermore, Gandhi condemned the environmental degradation caused by industrialization, including pollution, resource depletion, and deforestation. He warned that the relentless pursuit of economic growth at the expense of the natural world would ultimately lead to ecological collapse and harm future generations.

Overall, Gandhi's critique of industrialization was rooted in his vision of a society based on simplicity, self-sufficiency, and spiritual fulfillment. He advocated for decentralized, village-based economies that prioritized human-scale production, sustainable practices, and community well-being over the relentless pursuit of profit and technological advancement.