Explain SEWA and impacts on women condition in society.
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SEWA, or the Self-Employed Women's Association, is a trade union and social movement based in India that empowers women in the informal economy through collective organizing, advocacy, and support services. Founded in 1972 by Ela Bhatt, SEWA has had a profound impact on improving the conditions of women in Indian society.
SEWA provides a range of services and support to its members, who are predominantly self-employed women working in agriculture, construction, handicrafts, and other informal sectors. These services include access to financial services, healthcare, childcare, skills training, and legal aid. By addressing the practical needs of women workers, SEWA enhances their economic security, health, and well-being.
Moreover, SEWA's emphasis on collective organizing and solidarity strengthens the bargaining power of women workers, enabling them to demand fair wages, better working conditions, and greater recognition of their rights. Through grassroots mobilization and advocacy campaigns, SEWA has successfully pushed for policy reforms and social protections that benefit informal workers, particularly women.
SEWA's impact extends beyond the economic realm, empowering women to assert their agency, voice their concerns, and challenge gender norms and inequalities. By fostering leadership and collective decision-making among its members, SEWA promotes women's empowerment and gender equality at both the individual and community levels.
Furthermore, SEWA's holistic approach to development recognizes the interconnectedness of economic, social, and political factors shaping women's lives. By addressing systemic barriers and promoting inclusive growth, SEWA contributes to building more equitable and just societies where women can fully participate and thrive.
In summary, SEWA has had a transformative impact on improving the conditions of women in Indian society by providing essential services, promoting collective organizing, and advocating for policy change. Through its empowering approach, SEWA has not only enhanced women's economic opportunities but also strengthened their agency, voice, and rights in society.