Explain Needs, rights and deserts.

Needs, rights, and deserts are concepts that relate to the allocation of resources, opportunities, and rewards within society.

1. Needs: Needs refer to the basic requirements for human survival and well-being, such as food, shelter, healthcare, education, and safety. Meeting individuals' needs is essential for ensuring their dignity and enabling them to live fulfilling lives. Needs are often considered universal and fundamental, and societies have a moral obligation to ensure that all individuals have access to the resources and services necessary to meet their basic needs.

2. Rights: Rights are entitlements or claims that individuals possess by virtue of their status as human beings. These entitlements may be legal, moral, or philosophical in nature and are typically codified in laws, constitutions, or international conventions. Rights encompass a wide range of freedoms, protections, and opportunities, including civil and political rights (e.g., freedom of speech, right to a fair trial) and economic and social rights (e.g., right to education, right to healthcare). Upholding rights is essential for promoting justice, equality, and human dignity within society.

3. Deserts: Deserts refer to the idea that individuals should receive rewards or outcomes in proportion to their actions, contributions, or merits. Unlike needs and rights, which are based on considerations of fairness and entitlement, deserts are based on principles of meritocracy and personal responsibility. According to theories of deserts, individuals who work hard, demonstrate talent, or make valuable contributions to society deserve to be rewarded accordingly, whether through financial compensation, social recognition, or other forms of recognition. However, debates arise over how to define and measure merit, as well as the extent to which social and economic inequalities may undermine the principle of deserts.