Explain the concept of cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR). How it is facilitated.
Explain the concept of cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR). How it is facilitated.
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Explain the concept of cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR). How it is facilitated.
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) is an emergency procedure performed to manually assist a person who is experiencing cardiac arrest or whose breathing has stopped. The goal of CPR is to maintain blood circulation and oxygenation to vital organs until professional medical help arrives.
The CPR process typically involves the following steps:
Assessment: Quickly assess the person's responsiveness by tapping them and asking loudly if they are okay. Check for breathing by observing chest rise and fall, and feel for a pulse on the carotid artery in the neck.
Activate Emergency Response: If the person is unresponsive and not breathing normally, or if no pulse is detected, immediately call for emergency medical assistance or ask someone nearby to do so while you start CPR.
Airway: Open the person's airway by tilting their head back and lifting their chin. This helps ensure that the airway is clear and allows for effective breathing.
Breathing: If the person is not breathing or only gasping irregularly, provide rescue breaths. Pinch the person's nose closed, place your mouth over theirs, and give two slow breaths, each lasting about one second, while watching for chest rise.
Chest Compressions: If the person is not breathing normally, initiate chest compressions. Place the heel of one hand on the center of the person's chest (between the nipples), place the other hand on top, interlock your fingers, and position your shoulders directly over your hands. Push hard and fast, aiming for a depth of at least 2 inches for adults and 1.5 inches for children, with a rate of 100-120 compressions per minute.
Alternate Compressions and Breaths: Perform cycles of 30 chest compressions followed by two rescue breaths, continuing until the person shows signs of responsiveness, professional medical help arrives, or you are too exhausted to continue.
CPR helps maintain blood flow to vital organs such as the brain and heart, increasing the chances of survival until advanced medical care can be provided. It is crucial to receive proper training and certification in CPR to perform the procedure effectively and safely.