Highlight constitutional mandates of criminal justice system in India.
Highlight constitutional mandates of criminal justice system in India.
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In India, the criminal justice system is governed by various constitutional mandates that ensure the protection of fundamental rights, the rule of law, and the fair and impartial administration of justice. These constitutional provisions establish the framework for the investigation, prosecution, adjudication, and punishment of criminal offenses, and they provide the legal basis for safeguarding the rights of individuals accused of crimes. The following are the key constitutional mandates of the criminal justice system in India:
Right to Equality (Article 14):
Right to Life and Personal Liberty (Article 21):
Right against Self-Incrimination (Article 20(3)):
Right to Legal Representation (Article 22(1)):
Presumption of Innocence (Article 21 and Article 20(3)):
Right to Speedy Trial (Article 21):
In summary, the constitutional mandates of the criminal justice system in India provide the legal framework for safeguarding the rights of individuals accused of crimes, ensuring the fair and impartial administration of justice, and upholding the rule of law. By guaranteeing the right to equality, life, personal liberty, legal representation, and presumption of innocence, as well as prohibiting self-incrimination and ensuring speedy trials, these constitutional provisions promote the protection of fundamental rights and procedural fairness in the criminal justice system.