Define Moulting.
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Moulting, also known as molting, is a natural process observed in various animals, particularly invertebrates and birds, where they shed or discard their outer layer of skin, feathers, or exoskeleton to allow for growth, repair, and regeneration. During moulting, old or damaged outer layers are shed and replaced with new ones, providing animals with fresh, stronger, and more functional coverings. Moulting is typically triggered by hormonal changes, environmental cues, or physiological factors such as growth, reproduction, or seasonal changes. In insects and other arthropods, moulting involves shedding the exoskeleton in a process called ecdysis, while in birds, it involves shedding and replacing feathers through a series of stages known as the feather moult. Moulting is essential for maintaining the health, vitality, and adaptive capabilities of animals, allowing them to adapt to changing environmental conditions and life stages.