Explain Role of Amnesty International.

Amnesty International is a global non-governmental organization focused on human rights advocacy. Founded in 1961 by British lawyer Peter Benenson, it works to protect individuals wherever justice, fairness, freedom, and truth are denied. Amnesty investigates and documents human rights abuses, mobilizes public opinion, and engages in advocacy to hold perpetrators accountable and support victims.

Key activities include campaigning against unlawful detention, torture, and executions, advocating for freedom of expression, and protecting the rights of marginalized groups. Amnesty's efforts are often directed at governments, armed groups, and companies, pressing them to uphold human rights standards.

Amnesty publishes detailed reports on human rights conditions worldwide, conducts high-profile campaigns, and utilizes its global membership to exert pressure through petitions, letters, and public demonstrations. It also provides legal and humanitarian support to those at risk.

The organization’s credibility and influence stem from its rigorous research and impartial stance. While it faces criticism from some governments and entities, Amnesty International remains a pivotal force in the global human rights movement, striving to create a world where every individual’s rights are respected and protected.