Explain War crime.
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A war crime is a serious violation of the laws and customs of war, typically committed during armed conflict, that constitutes a grave breach of International Humanitarian Law (IHL) and is subject to prosecution under international law. War crimes encompass a wide range of acts that cause unnecessary suffering, injury, or death to civilians, prisoners of war, or other protected persons.
Examples of war crimes include deliberate targeting of civilians or civilian objects, indiscriminate attacks, torture or inhumane treatment of detainees, use of prohibited weapons such as chemical or biological agents, and intentional destruction of cultural property. Other offenses may include rape, sexual violence, forced displacement, and recruitment of child soldiers.
The prosecution of war crimes is a key component of accountability and justice in the aftermath of armed conflict. Individuals responsible for war crimes can be held accountable through national or international courts, including the International Criminal Court (ICC) or specialized tribunals. Ensuring accountability for war crimes is essential for deterring future violations, promoting respect for humanitarian principles, and upholding the rule of law in times of conflict.