List the elements of Primary Health care.

Primary Health Care (PHC) encompasses a range of essential health services and strategies designed to meet the basic health needs of individuals and communities. The elements of PHC, as outlined by the World Health Organization (WHO), include:

1. Accessibility: PHC services should be universally accessible, available close to where people live and work, and affordable for all individuals, regardless of socioeconomic status or geographic location.

2. Comprehensiveness: PHC should address the full spectrum of health needs throughout the lifespan, including preventive, promotive, curative, and rehabilitative services, as well as addressing the underlying determinants of health.

3. Integration: PHC services should be integrated across different levels of the healthcare system, as well as with other sectors such as education, social services, and community development, to provide coordinated and holistic care.

4. Community Participation: PHC emphasizes active participation and involvement of individuals, families, communities, and civil society organizations in decision-making, planning, implementation, and evaluation of health programs and services.

5. Intersectoral Collaboration: PHC recognizes the importance of collaboration and partnership between health sectors and other sectors such as education, agriculture, housing, and transportation to address broader determinants of health and achieve health equity.

6. Equity: PHC aims to reduce health inequities by ensuring that health services are distributed fairly, with a focus on reaching underserved populations, marginalized groups, and vulnerable communities.

By embracing these elements, PHC seeks to improve health outcomes, promote health equity, and enhance the overall well-being of individuals and populations.