Briefly describe Zilla Parishad.
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A Zilla Parishad is a local self-government body at the district level in India, constituting a vital part of the Panchayati Raj system. Established under the 73rd Amendment of the Constitution, Zilla Parishads play a crucial role in decentralized governance.
Comprising elected representatives from various Panchayats within a district, the Zilla Parishad acts as a coordinating and supervisory body for the rural development activities in the district. The members include the directly elected heads of Panchayats within the district, Members of Parliament, and Members of the State Legislature.
The key functions of a Zilla Parishad include the formulation and implementation of plans for economic development, social justice, and various welfare schemes at the district level. It serves as a bridge between the Gram Panchayats and higher levels of government, facilitating the flow of resources and ensuring the effective execution of policies. Zilla Parishads are instrumental in promoting local governance, rural development, and empowering grassroots institutions in India.