What is caste?

Caste: Social Hierarchy and Identity in Traditional Societies

Caste is a complex and rigid social structure characterized by hereditary occupational divisions, social stratification, and hierarchical status in certain traditional societies, notably in South Asia. It is a form of social organization where individuals are born into specific groups, or castes, determining their social roles, privileges, and interactions throughout their lives.

The caste system typically consists of distinct groups, each with its own set of occupations, social rituals, and rules governing marriage and social interaction. Traditionally, individuals were expected to marry within their caste, and mobility between castes was limited. This system often reflects deeply entrenched social, economic, and cultural inequalities.

While legal reforms and social movements have sought to challenge and dismantle the caste system, its influence persists in some regions. The concept of caste has profound historical roots and has shaped social relationships, economic opportunities, and cultural practices in societies where it has been prevalent.