In Nepal, the management of healthcare waste involves several ministries and government bodies to ensure proper handling, treatment, and disposal of medical waste, safeguarding public health and the environment.

1. Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP): MoHP is primarily responsible for formulating policies, guidelines, and regulations related to healthcare waste management. It oversees the implementation of standards and practices in healthcare facilities across Nepal.

2. Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change (MoEFCC): MoEFCC focuses on environmental aspects of waste management, including monitoring and regulating the impact of healthcare waste on air, water, and soil quality. It works in coordination with MoHP to enforce environmental standards in waste management.

3. Ministry of Federal Affairs and General Administration: This ministry plays a role in coordinating and supporting local governments (municipalities and rural municipalities) in implementing waste management practices at the grassroots level.

4. Ministry of Urban Development: Responsible for waste management in urban areas, this ministry collaborates with MoHP and local governments to ensure proper disposal and treatment of healthcare waste generated in cities and municipalities.

5. Ministry of Finance: This ministry allocates budgets and resources for healthcare waste management initiatives, including infrastructure development, capacity building, and procurement of necessary equipment and technologies.

Collaborative efforts among these ministries facilitate comprehensive and effective healthcare waste management in Nepal, addressing both health and environmental concerns associated with medical waste disposal. Regulatory frameworks, capacity-building programs, and public awareness campaigns are essential components of these efforts to ensure sustainable and safe waste management practices.