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Home/BNS-040/Page 3

Abstract Classes Latest Questions

N.K. Sharma
N.K. Sharma
Asked: March 30, 2024In: Education

Fill in the blanks

Fill in the blanks a) Small bean-shaped glands that produce lymphocytes and filter harmful substances are called……………………………. b) Obvious death is given ……………………………..priority in Triage.
 c) Normal adult respiratory rate is ……………………….. /min. d) ……………stretcher is a light-weight stretcher carried ...

BNS-040IGNOU
  1. Abstract Classes Power Elite Author
    Added an answer on March 30, 2024 at 6:22 pm

    a) Small bean-shaped glands that produce lymphocytes and filter harmful substances are called lymph nodes. b) Obvious death is given black priority in Triage. c) Normal adult respiratory rate is 12-20 breaths/min. d) Stokes stretcher is a light-weight stretcher carried by more than two persons.

    a) Small bean-shaped glands that produce lymphocytes and filter harmful substances are called lymph nodes.
    b) Obvious death is given black priority in Triage.
    c) Normal adult respiratory rate is 12-20 breaths/min.
    d) Stokes stretcher is a light-weight stretcher carried by more than two persons.

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N.K. Sharma
N.K. Sharma
Asked: March 30, 2024In: Education

Discuss the safe practices to be followed by first aid provider in emergency.

Discuss the safe practices to be followed by first aid provider in emergency.

BNS-040IGNOU
  1. Abstract Classes Power Elite Author
    Added an answer on March 30, 2024 at 6:18 pm

    First aid providers play a crucial role in providing immediate care to injured or ill individuals. Following safe practices is essential to ensure the well-being of both the first aid provider and the victim. Here are some safe practices to be followed by first aid providers in emergencies: Assess tRead more

    First aid providers play a crucial role in providing immediate care to injured or ill individuals. Following safe practices is essential to ensure the well-being of both the first aid provider and the victim. Here are some safe practices to be followed by first aid providers in emergencies:

    1. Assess the Scene: Before approaching the victim, assess the scene for any potential hazards, such as fire, hazardous materials, or traffic. Ensure your own safety before providing aid.

    2. Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE): Wear appropriate PPE, such as gloves, mask, or goggles, to protect yourself from bodily fluids and other potential hazards.

    3. Obtain Consent: Before providing aid, obtain consent from the victim if they are conscious and able to communicate. If the victim is unconscious or unable to communicate, assume implied consent for life-saving interventions.

    4. Call for Help: If the situation is serious or beyond your level of training, call for professional medical help immediately. Provide clear and concise information about the situation and follow any instructions given by emergency services.

    5. Control Bleeding: If the victim is bleeding, apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandage. Elevate the injured limb if possible and continue to apply pressure until help arrives.

    6. Stabilize Injuries: If the victim has suspected fractures or spinal injuries, avoid moving them unless absolutely necessary. Use splints or other immobilization techniques to stabilize the injury.

    7. Monitor Vital Signs: Check the victim's pulse, breathing, and level of consciousness regularly. Be prepared to perform CPR or other life-saving interventions if necessary.

    8. Provide Comfort: Reassure the victim and provide comfort while waiting for help to arrive. Keep them warm and try to keep them calm and still.

    9. Document Care: Make a note of the care provided, including any interventions performed and the victim's response. This information may be helpful for medical professionals later on.

    10. Follow Up: After the initial care has been provided, follow up with the victim if possible to ensure they are recovering well. Provide any additional assistance or information as needed.

    By following these safe practices, first aid providers can effectively respond to emergencies while minimizing risks to themselves and the victim.

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N.K. Sharma
N.K. Sharma
Asked: March 30, 2024In: Education

Enumerate the purposes of safe practices for victim and first aid provider.

Enumerate the purposes of safe practices for victim and first aid provider.

BNS-040IGNOU
  1. Abstract Classes Power Elite Author
    Added an answer on March 30, 2024 at 6:17 pm

    Safe practices are essential for both the victim and the first aid provider in order to ensure the well-being and safety of everyone involved. Here are the purposes of safe practices in first aid: Prevent Further Injury: Safe practices help prevent further injury to the victim, ensuring that the iniRead more

    Safe practices are essential for both the victim and the first aid provider in order to ensure the well-being and safety of everyone involved. Here are the purposes of safe practices in first aid:

    1. Prevent Further Injury: Safe practices help prevent further injury to the victim, ensuring that the initial injury or condition does not worsen during the first aid process.

    2. Ensure Personal Safety: Safe practices protect the first aid provider from harm, such as exposure to bloodborne pathogens, injuries from moving the victim, or exposure to hazardous substances.

    3. Maintain Professionalism: Following safe practices demonstrates professionalism and competence in providing first aid, which can help reassure the victim and bystanders.

    4. Reduce Legal Risks: Adhering to safe practices reduces the risk of legal liabilities for the first aid provider, ensuring that care is provided within the scope of their training and capabilities.

    5. Promote Confidence and Trust: Safe practices help build confidence and trust between the first aid provider and the victim, as well as among bystanders, knowing that care is being provided competently and safely.

    6. Prevent Transmission of Infections: Safe practices help prevent the transmission of infections, such as using gloves and other protective equipment to minimize contact with bodily fluids.

    7. Ensure Effective First Aid: By following safe practices, the first aid provider can ensure that the care provided is effective in addressing the victim's needs and promoting recovery.

    8. Maintain Privacy and Dignity: Safe practices help maintain the victim's privacy and dignity during the first aid process, respecting their rights and personal boundaries.

    Overall, safe practices are essential for providing effective and compassionate first aid while ensuring the safety and well-being of both the victim and the first aid provider.

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N.K. Sharma
N.K. Sharma
Asked: March 30, 2024In: Education

Discuss the following methods used by a First Aid provider when moving his victim: i) Dragging ii) Log rolling

Discuss the following methods used by a First Aid provider when moving his victim: i) Dragging ii) Log rolling

BNS-040IGNOU
  1. Abstract Classes Power Elite Author
    Added an answer on March 30, 2024 at 6:16 pm

    Moving an injured person should be done carefully to avoid causing further harm. Here are the methods used by a first aid provider when moving a victim: Dragging: Dragging is a method used to move a victim to safety when it is not possible to lift or carry them. It is typically used for short distanRead more

    Moving an injured person should be done carefully to avoid causing further harm. Here are the methods used by a first aid provider when moving a victim:

    Dragging:
    Dragging is a method used to move a victim to safety when it is not possible to lift or carry them. It is typically used for short distances and when there is no other way to move the person. When dragging a victim, the following steps should be followed:

    1. Assess the Situation: Before attempting to move the victim, assess the surroundings for any potential hazards or obstacles.

    2. Position the Victim: Position the victim on their back if possible, and ensure their arms and legs are not caught on anything.

    3. Drag the Victim: Grasp the victim's clothing or a blanket under their shoulders or armpits, and drag them to safety. Avoid dragging the victim over rough or uneven surfaces if possible.

    4. Monitor the Victim: While dragging, monitor the victim for any signs of distress or worsening of their condition.

    Log Rolling:
    Log rolling is a technique used to move a victim onto their side, typically to open their airway or to assess and treat injuries to the back or spine. It is important to log roll a victim carefully to avoid causing further injury. Here's how it's done:

    1. Position the Rescuer: Position yourself at the victim's side, facing their head.

    2. Stabilize the Head and Neck: Place one hand on the victim's forehead and the other hand under their chin, and gently lift the chin to open the airway.

    3. Roll the Victim: With the help of another rescuer, gently roll the victim onto their side, keeping their head, neck, and back in a straight line.

    4. Check the Airway: Once the victim is on their side, check their airway to ensure it remains clear.

    5. Monitor the Victim: While the victim is on their side, monitor their breathing and condition closely.

    It is important to practice these techniques under the guidance of a trained professional to ensure the safety of both the rescuer and the victim.

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Bhulu Aich
Bhulu AichExclusive Author
Asked: March 30, 2024In: Education

Explain low body temperature and first aid in hypothermia.

Explain low body temperature and first aid in hypothermia.

BNS-040IGNOU
  1. Abstract Classes Power Elite Author
    Added an answer on March 30, 2024 at 6:16 pm

    Low body temperature, or hypothermia, occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce heat, causing the core body temperature to drop below normal levels (typically below 95°F or 35°C). Hypothermia can be caused by exposure to cold weather or cold water, but it can also occur in indoor enRead more

    Low body temperature, or hypothermia, occurs when the body loses heat faster than it can produce heat, causing the core body temperature to drop below normal levels (typically below 95°F or 35°C). Hypothermia can be caused by exposure to cold weather or cold water, but it can also occur in indoor environments if a person is not properly dressed or if the heating system fails.

    First Aid for Hypothermia:

    1. Move to a Warmer Location: If possible, move the person to a warmer location indoors. Remove any wet clothing and replace it with dry clothing or blankets.

    2. Warm the Body: Use warm blankets, towels, or a heating pad (on a low setting) to warm the person slowly. Avoid using hot water, as this can cause burns.

    3. Provide Warm Liquids: Offer warm, non-alcoholic beverages to help raise the body temperature from the inside.

    4. Monitor Breathing: Keep a close eye on the person's breathing and pulse. If breathing or pulse stops, perform CPR.

    5. Seek Medical Attention: If the person is unconscious, has severe symptoms, or is not improving, seek medical attention immediately.

    It's important to treat hypothermia promptly to prevent serious complications. If left untreated, hypothermia can lead to confusion, lethargy, and eventually loss of consciousness. In severe cases, it can be life-threatening.

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N.K. Sharma
N.K. Sharma
Asked: March 30, 2024In: Education

List causes of high body temperature.

List causes of high body temperature.

BNS-040IGNOU
  1. Abstract Classes Power Elite Author
    Added an answer on March 30, 2024 at 6:15 pm

    High body temperature, or fever, can be caused by various factors, including: Infections: Most fevers are caused by viral or bacterial infections, such as the flu, common cold, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, and others. Inflammatory Conditions: Inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthrRead more

    High body temperature, or fever, can be caused by various factors, including:

    1. Infections: Most fevers are caused by viral or bacterial infections, such as the flu, common cold, urinary tract infections, pneumonia, and others.

    2. Inflammatory Conditions: Inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and inflammatory bowel disease, can sometimes cause a fever.

    3. Heat Exhaustion or Heat Stroke: Exposure to high temperatures, especially in hot weather or due to strenuous physical activity, can lead to heat-related illnesses with high body temperature.

    4. Medications: Some medications, such as antibiotics, antihistamines, and some seizure medications, can cause fever as a side effect.

    5. Vaccinations: Some vaccines can cause mild fever as a side effect as the body mounts an immune response.

    6. Autoimmune Disorders: Certain autoimmune disorders, such as lupus, can cause recurrent fevers.

    7. Cancers: Some cancers, particularly blood cancers like leukemia and lymphoma, can cause fever as a symptom.

    8. Other Medical Conditions: Fever can also be caused by other medical conditions, such as thyroid disorders or blood clots.

    It's important to note that fever is a natural response of the body to infection and is not always a cause for concern. However, persistent or high fever should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.

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N.K. Sharma
N.K. Sharma
Asked: March 30, 2024In: Education

Define high body temperature.

Define high body temperature.

BNS-040IGNOU
  1. Abstract Classes Power Elite Author
    Added an answer on March 30, 2024 at 6:14 pm

    High body temperature, also known as fever, is a temporary increase in the body's internal temperature, usually in response to an infection or illness. A normal body temperature for adults is typically around 98.6°F (37°C), but it can vary slightly from person to person. A fever is generally consideRead more

    High body temperature, also known as fever, is a temporary increase in the body’s internal temperature, usually in response to an infection or illness. A normal body temperature for adults is typically around 98.6°F (37°C), but it can vary slightly from person to person. A fever is generally considered to be a body temperature of 100.4°F (38°C) or higher.

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N.K. Sharma
N.K. Sharma
Asked: March 30, 2024In: Education

Describe the general assessment and first aid measure in allergy.

Describe the general assessment and first aid measure in allergy.

BNS-040IGNOU
  1. Abstract Classes Power Elite Author
    Added an answer on March 30, 2024 at 6:13 pm

    Assessing and providing first aid for allergies involves identifying the allergic reaction and taking steps to alleviate symptoms. Here's a general approach: Assessment: Identify Symptoms: Symptoms of an allergic reaction can vary but may include itching, hives, swelling, difficulty breathing,Read more

    Assessing and providing first aid for allergies involves identifying the allergic reaction and taking steps to alleviate symptoms. Here's a general approach:

    Assessment:

    1. Identify Symptoms: Symptoms of an allergic reaction can vary but may include itching, hives, swelling, difficulty breathing, and in severe cases, anaphylaxis.

    2. Ask About Allergens: Determine if the person knows what triggered the allergic reaction, such as food, insect stings, medications, or other allergens.

    3. Assess Severity: Determine the severity of the allergic reaction. Mild reactions may include itching or hives, while severe reactions can involve difficulty breathing or loss of consciousness.

    First Aid Measures:

    1. Remove Allergen: If possible, remove the allergen from the person's environment to prevent further exposure.

    2. Administer Medication: If the person has medication for allergies (such as an antihistamine or epinephrine auto-injector), help them use it according to their prescribed instructions.

    3. Monitor Breathing: If the person is having difficulty breathing, monitor their airway and assist with breathing if necessary.

    4. Seek Medical Help: If the allergic reaction is severe or the person is experiencing anaphylaxis (difficulty breathing, swelling of the face or throat, rapid heartbeat, etc.), call emergency services immediately.

    5. Comfort and Reassure: Provide comfort and reassurance to the person experiencing the allergic reaction.

    6. Monitor for Changes: Continuously monitor the person's condition and be prepared to provide additional first aid if needed.

    It's important to note that allergic reactions can vary in severity, so it's essential to be prepared to provide appropriate care based on the individual's symptoms and needs.

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N.K. Sharma
N.K. Sharma
Asked: March 30, 2024In: Education

Discuss types of common allergies.

Discuss types of common allergies.

BNS-040IGNOU
  1. Abstract Classes Power Elite Author
    Added an answer on March 30, 2024 at 6:12 pm

    Allergies can be caused by a variety of factors, including: Pollen: Pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds can trigger allergic reactions, especially during certain times of the year. Dust Mites: These microscopic insects are found in household dust and can trigger allergic reactions in some people.Read more

    Allergies can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

    1. Pollen: Pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds can trigger allergic reactions, especially during certain times of the year.

    2. Dust Mites: These microscopic insects are found in household dust and can trigger allergic reactions in some people.

    3. Mold: Mold spores can be found both indoors and outdoors and can trigger allergic reactions when inhaled.

    4. Pet Dander: Proteins found in the skin cells, urine, and saliva of pets can trigger allergic reactions in some people.

    5. Insect Stings: Stings from bees, wasps, hornets, and fire ants can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

    6. Certain Foods: Common food allergens include peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, soy, wheat, fish, and shellfish.

    7. Medications: Some medications, such as antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and certain chemotherapy drugs, can cause allergic reactions.

    8. Latex: Latex allergy can be triggered by exposure to latex products, such as gloves, balloons, and rubber bands.

    9. Allergic Contact Dermatitis: This occurs when the skin comes into contact with an allergen, such as certain metals, cosmetics, or fragrances.

    10. Environmental Factors: Other environmental factors, such as air pollution and tobacco smoke, can also contribute to allergic reactions in some individuals.

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N.K. Sharma
N.K. Sharma
Asked: March 30, 2024In: Education

Enlist the common cause of allergy.

Enlist the common cause of allergy.

BNS-040IGNOU
  1. Abstract Classes Power Elite Author
    Added an answer on March 30, 2024 at 6:02 pm

    Allergies can be caused by a variety of factors, including: Pollen: Pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds can trigger allergic reactions, especially during certain times of the year. Dust Mites: These microscopic insects are found in household dust and can trigger allergic reactions in some people.Read more

    Allergies can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

    1. Pollen: Pollen from trees, grasses, and weeds can trigger allergic reactions, especially during certain times of the year.

    2. Dust Mites: These microscopic insects are found in household dust and can trigger allergic reactions in some people.

    3. Mold: Mold spores can be found both indoors and outdoors and can trigger allergic reactions when inhaled.

    4. Pet Dander: Proteins found in the skin cells, urine, and saliva of pets can trigger allergic reactions in some people.

    5. Insect Stings: Stings from bees, wasps, hornets, and fire ants can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.

    6. Certain Foods: Common food allergens include peanuts, tree nuts, milk, eggs, soy, wheat, fish, and shellfish.

    7. Medications: Some medications, such as antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), and certain chemotherapy drugs, can cause allergic reactions.

    8. Latex: Latex allergy can be triggered by exposure to latex products, such as gloves, balloons, and rubber bands.

    9. Allergic Contact Dermatitis: This occurs when the skin comes into contact with an allergen, such as certain metals, cosmetics, or fragrances.

    10. Environmental Factors: Other environmental factors, such as air pollution and tobacco smoke, can also contribute to allergic reactions in some individuals.

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