Briefly describe the executive powers of President.
The Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, is composed of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are directly elected by the citizens of India. The composition of the Lok Sabha is as follows: Members: The total membership of the Lok Sabha is not fixed but can vary. As per the Constitution oRead more
The Lok Sabha, the lower house of the Parliament of India, is composed of Members of Parliament (MPs) who are directly elected by the citizens of India. The composition of the Lok Sabha is as follows:
Members: The total membership of the Lok Sabha is not fixed but can vary. As per the Constitution of India, it can have a maximum of 552 members, out of which 530 are representatives of states, 20 are representatives of Union Territories, and 2 are nominated by the President from the Anglo-Indian community if it is felt that they are not adequately represented.
Territorial Constituencies: Members are elected from territorial constituencies based on the population of each state and Union Territory. The representation is determined by the principle of adult suffrage, and each constituency represents a specific geographic area.
Reserved Seats: To address the social and political concerns of marginalized communities, seats are reserved for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs) in proportion to their population in each state and Union Territory.
Duration of Membership: Members of the Lok Sabha are elected for a term of five years, unless dissolved earlier. The duration can be extended during a state of emergency.
Qualifications: To be eligible for membership in the Lok Sabha, a person must be a citizen of India, not less than 25 years of age, and possess other qualifications as prescribed by law.
Speaker: The Lok Sabha elects a Speaker from among its members, who presides over its sessions and ensures the orderly conduct of business.
The composition of the Lok Sabha is designed to reflect the diversity of the Indian population and provide representation to various states, Union Territories, and communities. It serves as a vital platform for democratic decision-making and legislative processes in India.
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The executive powers of the President of India are outlined in the Constitution, positioning the President as the ceremonial head of the country and the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. Key aspects of the President's executive powers include: Appointment of Prime Minister: The PresRead more
The executive powers of the President of India are outlined in the Constitution, positioning the President as the ceremonial head of the country and the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces. Key aspects of the President's executive powers include:
Appointment of Prime Minister: The President appoints the Prime Minister, who is usually the leader of the majority party in the Lok Sabha. The President also appoints other members of the Council of Ministers on the advice of the Prime Minister.
Executive Functions: The President exercises executive authority by appointing high officials, such as the Chief Justice of India, judges of the Supreme Court and High Courts, the Attorney General, and the Comptroller and Auditor General.
Commander-in-Chief: As the supreme commander of the Indian Armed Forces, the President holds the authority to declare war or make peace. However, the actual exercise of military power is carried out by the Prime Minister and the Defence Minister.
Dissolution of Lok Sabha: The President has the power to dissolve the Lok Sabha if necessary, leading to the conduct of fresh elections.
Ordinance Making Power: In case of emergencies or when Parliament is not in session, the President can promulgate ordinances with the force of law, provided they are later approved by Parliament.
Pardoning Power: The President has the authority to grant pardons, reprieves, respites, or remissions of punishment, and to suspend, remit, or commute the sentence of any person convicted of an offense.
Diplomatic Powers: The President represents India in international relations, receives foreign ambassadors and high commissioners, and accredits Indian ambassadors to other countries.
While the President's powers are extensive, they are exercised on the advice of the Council of Ministers led by the Prime Minister, ensuring a parliamentary form of government where executive authority is ultimately responsible to the elected representatives in the Lok Sabha.
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