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Home/CITL-001

Abstract Classes Latest Questions

Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 22, 2024In: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Create an invitation card of your birthday party in MS-Word. b) Exhibit the use of Mail merge in MS word, Choose an example of your choice

Create an invitation card of your birthday party in MS-Word. b) Exhibit the use of Mail merge in MS word, Choose an example of your choice.

CITL-001
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author
    Added an answer on May 22, 2024 at 3:11 pm

    Invitation Card for Birthday Party [Your Name] [Your Address] [City, State, ZIP Code] [Email Address] [Phone Number] [Date] Dear [Guest's Name], You are cordially invited to celebrate my birthday! Date: [Date of the Party] Time: [Time of the Party] Venue: [Venue of the Party] Join us for a fun-Read more

    Invitation Card for Birthday Party

    [Your Name]
    [Your Address]
    [City, State, ZIP Code]
    [Email Address]
    [Phone Number]

    [Date]

    Dear [Guest's Name],

    You are cordially invited to celebrate my birthday!

    Date: [Date of the Party]
    Time: [Time of the Party]
    Venue: [Venue of the Party]

    Join us for a fun-filled evening of music, laughter, and celebration. Delicious food and drinks will be served, along with exciting games and activities for all ages.

    Please RSVP by [RSVP Deadline] to [Your Contact Information] to confirm your attendance.

    Looking forward to seeing you and sharing this special day together!

    Warm regards,
    [Your Name]


    Mail Merge in MS Word

    Mail merge is a powerful feature in MS Word that allows you to create personalized documents, such as letters, envelopes, or labels, by merging data from a data source, such as an Excel spreadsheet or an Access database, with a Word document template.

    For example, let's say you want to send personalized letters to all your guests inviting them to your birthday party. You can create a Word document template for the invitation letter, leaving placeholders for the recipient's name and address.

    1. Prepare the Data Source: Create a spreadsheet in Excel with columns for the recipient's name, address, and any other relevant information.

    2. Create the Document Template: Open MS Word and create a new document. Type the invitation letter content, leaving placeholders like [RecipientName] and [Address].

    3. Start Mail Merge: Go to the "Mailings" tab, select "Start Mail Merge," and choose "Step-by-Step Mail Merge Wizard."

    4. Select Document Type: Choose "Letters" as the document type and click "Next: Starting Document."

    5. Select Recipients: Choose "Use an Existing List" and browse for your Excel spreadsheet. Select the sheet containing your recipient data and click "OK."

    6. Insert Merge Fields: Click "Next: Write Your Letter" and place the cursor where you want to insert the recipient's name. Then, click "Insert Merge Field" and choose the corresponding field from your data source.

    7. Complete the Merge: Once you've inserted all merge fields, click "Next: Preview Your Letters" to preview how each letter will appear. Then, click "Next: Complete the Merge" to merge the letters.

    8. Print or Save: Finally, you can choose to print the letters or save them as individual documents.

    By using mail merge, you can easily personalize and send out invitations or any other type of document to multiple recipients efficiently.

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Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 22, 2024In: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Write HTML code to display a webpage for a hospital and create a web form for taking online appointment of a doctor.

Write HTML code to display a webpage for a hospital and create a web form for taking online appointment of a doctor.

CITL-001
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author
    Added an answer on May 22, 2024 at 3:10 pm

    Here's a simple HTML code to display a webpage for a hospital and create a web form for taking online appointments with a doctor: <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">Read more

    Here's a simple HTML code to display a webpage for a hospital and create a web form for taking online appointments with a doctor:

    <!DOCTYPE html>
    <html lang="en">
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
        <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
        <title>Hospital Appointment</title>
    </head>
    <body>
        <header>
            <h1>Welcome to Our Hospital</h1>
            <p>Book an appointment with our doctors online</p>
        </header>
    
        <main>
            <h2>Book Appointment</h2>
            <form action="submit_appointment.php" method="post">
                <label for="doctor">Select Doctor:</label>
                <select id="doctor" name="doctor">
                    <option value="Dr. Smith">Dr. Smith</option>
                    <option value="Dr. Johnson">Dr. Johnson</option>
                    <option value="Dr. Patel">Dr. Patel</option>
                    <!-- Add more doctors as needed -->
                </select><br><br>
                <label for="name">Your Name:</label>
                <input type="text" id="name" name="name" required><br><br>
                <label for="email">Email:</label>
                <input type="email" id="email" name="email" required><br><br>
                <label for="date">Date:</label>
                <input type="date" id="date" name="date" required><br><br>
                <label for="time">Time:</label>
                <input type="time" id="time" name="time" required><br><br>
                <input type="submit" value="Book Appointment">
            </form>
        </main>
    
        <footer>
            <p>Contact us for any queries: <a href="mailto:info@hospital.com">info@hospital.com</a></p>
        </footer>
    </body>
    </html>
    

    This HTML code creates a webpage for a hospital with a header displaying the hospital name and a brief message. The main content includes a form for booking appointments with doctors. The form collects information such as the doctor's name, patient's name, email, appointment date, and time. Users can select a doctor from a dropdown list, enter their details, and choose a suitable date and time for the appointment. When the user submits the form, the data is sent to a PHP script (submit_appointment.php) for processing. Make sure to replace "submit_appointment.php" with the actual file where you want to handle the form submission.

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Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 22, 2024In: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Create a database in MS-Access for a hospital, which is having the following database fields : • Doctor ID, Doctor Name, Consultation Fee, Specialization • Patient ID, Patient Name, Age, Gender

Create a database in MS-Access for a hospital, which is having the following database fields : • Doctor ID, Doctor Name, Consultation Fee, Specialization • Patient ID, Patient Name, Age, Gender

CITL-001
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author
    Added an answer on May 22, 2024 at 3:09 pm

    To create a database in MS-Access for a hospital with the specified fields, you can follow these steps: Open Microsoft Access: Launch Microsoft Access on your computer. Create a New Database: Click on the "Blank Database" option to create a new, empty database. Name the Database: Enter a nRead more

    To create a database in MS-Access for a hospital with the specified fields, you can follow these steps:

    1. Open Microsoft Access: Launch Microsoft Access on your computer.

    2. Create a New Database: Click on the "Blank Database" option to create a new, empty database.

    3. Name the Database: Enter a name for your database, such as "HospitalDatabase," and choose a location to save it. Click "Create" to proceed.

    4. Design Doctor Table:

      • Click on the "Create" tab and select "Table Design" from the Tables group.
      • In the table design view, create the following fields for the Doctor table:
        • DoctorID (Primary Key, AutoNumber)
        • DoctorName (Text)
        • ConsultationFee (Currency)
        • Specialization (Text)
      • Save the table as "Doctor" when prompted.
    5. Design Patient Table:

      • Repeat the process to create a new table design for the Patient table.
      • Define the following fields for the Patient table:
        • PatientID (Primary Key, AutoNumber)
        • PatientName (Text)
        • Age (Number)
        • Gender (Text or Yes/No for Male/Female)
      • Save the table as "Patient."
    6. Establish Relationships:

      • After creating both tables, go to the Database Tools tab and select "Relationships."
      • Add both the Doctor and Patient tables to the Relationships window.
      • Create a relationship between DoctorID in the Doctor table and DoctorID in the Patient table. Ensure that the relationship type is one-to-many, as one doctor can have multiple patients.
    7. Save and Close:

      • Save your database to preserve the changes.
      • Close Microsoft Access.

    Now you have a basic database structure for a hospital in MS-Access, including tables for doctors and patients. You can further expand and customize the database by adding additional tables (e.g., appointments, medical records) and implementing queries, forms, and reports as needed to manage hospital data effectively.

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Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 22, 2024In: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Write a Java applet which converts metres into kilometres and centimetres as given by the user.

Write a Java applet which converts metres into kilometres and centimetres as given by the user.

CITL-001
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author
    Added an answer on May 22, 2024 at 3:08 pm

    Sure, here's a simple Java applet that converts meters into kilometers and centimeters as given by the user: import java.awt.*; import java.awt.event.*; import java.applet.*; public class LengthConverter extends Applet implements ActionListener { TextField meterField; Label resultLabel; publicRead more

    Sure, here's a simple Java applet that converts meters into kilometers and centimeters as given by the user:

    import java.awt.*;
    import java.awt.event.*;
    import java.applet.*;
    
    public class LengthConverter extends Applet implements ActionListener {
        TextField meterField;
        Label resultLabel;
    
        public void init() {
            // Set layout
            setLayout(new GridLayout(3, 1));
    
            // Create input field for meters
            Label meterLabel = new Label("Enter length in meters:");
            meterField = new TextField(10);
    
            // Create button for conversion
            Button convertButton = new Button("Convert");
            convertButton.addActionListener(this);
    
            // Create label for displaying result
            resultLabel = new Label("");
    
            // Add components to the applet
            add(meterLabel);
            add(meterField);
            add(convertButton);
            add(resultLabel);
        }
    
        public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent ae) {
            // Get length in meters from user input
            String meterString = meterField.getText();
            double meters = Double.parseDouble(meterString);
    
            // Convert meters to kilometers and centimeters
            double kilometers = meters / 1000;
            double centimeters = meters * 100;
    
            // Display the result
            resultLabel.setText("Length in kilometers: " + kilometers + " km" +
                                ", Length in centimeters: " + centimeters + " cm");
        }
    }
    

    This applet creates a simple user interface with a text field for the user to enter the length in meters, a button to trigger the conversion, and a label to display the result. When the user clicks the "Convert" button, the length entered in meters is converted into kilometers and centimeters, and the result is displayed in the label.

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Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 22, 2024In: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Write a program in ‘C’ language, which accepts a text string from a user and prints its reverse order.

Write a program in ‘C’ language, which accepts a text string from a user and prints its reverse order.

CITL-001
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author
    Added an answer on May 22, 2024 at 3:08 pm

    Here's a simple C program to accept a text string from a user and print its reverse order: #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> int main() { char text[1000]; // Assuming maximum input length is 1000 characters // Prompt user to enter a text string printf("Enter a text string: ");Read more

    Here's a simple C program to accept a text string from a user and print its reverse order:

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    
    int main() {
        char text[1000]; // Assuming maximum input length is 1000 characters
    
        // Prompt user to enter a text string
        printf("Enter a text string: ");
        fgets(text, sizeof(text), stdin); // Read input from user
    
        // Remove newline character from the end of the string
        text[strcspn(text, "\n")] = '\0';
    
        // Print the original text string
        printf("Original text: %s\n", text);
    
        // Print the text string in reverse order
        printf("Reversed text: ");
        for (int i = strlen(text) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            printf("%c", text[i]);
        }
        printf("\n");
    
        return 0;
    }
    

    Explanation:

    1. We declare a character array text to store the input text string provided by the user.
    2. We use fgets() to read the input string from the user, ensuring that the input does not exceed the size of the text array.
    3. We remove the newline character (\n) from the end of the input string using strcspn().
    4. We print the original text string.
    5. We iterate over the characters of the text string in reverse order using a loop, starting from the last character (strlen(text) - 1) and ending at the first character (0).
    6. Inside the loop, we print each character of the text string in reverse order.
    7. Finally, we print a newline character to complete the output.
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Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 22, 2024In: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Exhibit the use of Mailings tab in MS-Word, with the suitable example of your choice.

Exhibit the use of Mailings tab in MS-Word, with the suitable example of your choice.

CITL-001
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author
    Added an answer on May 22, 2024 at 10:15 am

    The Mailings tab in MS-Word provides a set of powerful tools for creating and managing mail merge documents, which are essential for generating personalized letters, envelopes, labels, and emails. Let's exhibit the use of the Mailings tab with an example of creating personalized letters for a fRead more

    The Mailings tab in MS-Word provides a set of powerful tools for creating and managing mail merge documents, which are essential for generating personalized letters, envelopes, labels, and emails. Let's exhibit the use of the Mailings tab with an example of creating personalized letters for a fictional company, XYZ Corporation, to send out to its customers.

    1. Start the Mail Merge:

      • Open a new document in MS-Word and navigate to the Mailings tab.
      • Select the "Start Mail Merge" dropdown menu and choose the type of document you want to create (Letter, Email, Envelopes, Labels, etc.). In this example, we'll choose "Letters."
    2. Select Recipients:

      • Choose the "Select Recipients" option and select the data source for your mail merge. This could be an existing Excel spreadsheet, Access database, Outlook contacts, or a new list created within Word.
    3. Insert Merge Fields:

      • Click on "Insert Merge Field" to insert personalized fields from your data source into the letter. For example, you could insert fields like <>, <>, <
        >, <>, etc., to personalize each letter.
    4. Edit Recipient List:

      • Optionally, you can edit the recipient list to exclude certain entries or filter the data based on specific criteria. This ensures that only relevant recipients receive the letters.
    5. Preview Results:

      • Use the "Preview Results" option to preview how each letter will look with the personalized information filled in. This allows you to make any necessary adjustments before finalizing the merge.
    6. Complete the Merge:

      • Once you're satisfied with the preview, click on "Finish & Merge" and choose whether you want to print the letters, save them as individual documents, or send them directly as email messages.

    By utilizing the Mailings tab in MS-Word, XYZ Corporation can efficiently create personalized letters for its customers, saving time and effort while maintaining a professional appearance. Whether it's sending out promotional offers, newsletters, or customer correspondence, the Mailings tab provides a seamless and efficient solution for managing mail merge documents.

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Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 22, 2024In: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Create “Employees Database” using MS-Access. Make relevant assumptions for designing the database.

Create “Employees Database” using MS-Access. Make relevant assumptions for designing the database.

CITL-001
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author
    Added an answer on May 22, 2024 at 10:14 am

    To create an "Employees Database" using MS-Access, we'll need to design the database schema that captures relevant information about employees. Here are the assumptions and design considerations for the database: Employee Information: Employee ID: Unique identifier for each employee (Read more

    To create an "Employees Database" using MS-Access, we'll need to design the database schema that captures relevant information about employees. Here are the assumptions and design considerations for the database:

    1. Employee Information:

      • Employee ID: Unique identifier for each employee (Primary Key).
      • First Name and Last Name: Fields to store the employee's name.
      • Date of Birth: Field to store the employee's date of birth.
      • Gender: Field to store the employee's gender.
      • Contact Information: Fields for storing email address, phone number, and address.
    2. Employment Details:

      • Department: Field to store the department in which the employee works.
      • Designation: Field to store the employee's job title or designation.
      • Date of Joining: Field to store the date when the employee joined the company.
      • Salary: Field to store the employee's salary information.
    3. Additional Information:

      • Manager ID: Field to establish hierarchical relationships between employees, where each employee may have a manager.
      • Employee Status: Field to indicate whether the employee is active, on leave, or terminated.
      • Employee Skills: Fields to store information about the skills possessed by the employee.
    4. Assumptions:

      • Each employee has a unique employee ID.
      • Employees may belong to different departments.
      • Each department may have multiple employees, but an employee belongs to only one department.
      • Employees may report to a manager, identified by the manager's employee ID.
      • The database will store historical employee data, including past and present employees.
      • Access rights and security measures will be implemented to ensure data privacy and integrity.

    Using MS-Access, we can create a table for each entity (e.g., Employees, Departments) and establish relationships between tables using foreign keys. We can define appropriate data types for each field, enforce constraints (such as uniqueness and referential integrity), and create forms, queries, and reports for easy data manipulation and analysis.

    By designing the "Employees Database" in MS-Access with the above considerations and assumptions, we can effectively store and manage employee information, facilitating HR operations, reporting, and decision-making processes within the organization.

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Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 22, 2024In: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Write a Java program which accepts distance in kilo meters as input and displays its Miles equivalent, or vice versa, as per the choice of user.

Write a Java program which accepts distance in kilo meters as input and displays its Miles equivalent, or vice versa, as per the choice of user.

CITL-001
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author
    Added an answer on May 22, 2024 at 10:13 am

    Below is the Java program that accepts distance in kilometers as input and displays its miles equivalent, or vice versa, as per the choice of the user: import java.util.Scanner; public class DistanceConverter { public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); // ProRead more

    Below is the Java program that accepts distance in kilometers as input and displays its miles equivalent, or vice versa, as per the choice of the user:

    import java.util.Scanner;
    
    public class DistanceConverter {
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
    
            // Prompt user for choice
            System.out.println("Enter 1 to convert kilometers to miles");
            System.out.println("Enter 2 to convert miles to kilometers");
            int choice = scanner.nextInt();
    
            // Check user's choice
            if(choice == 1) {
                // Convert kilometers to miles
                System.out.println("Enter distance in kilometers: ");
                double kilometers = scanner.nextDouble();
                double miles = kilometers * 0.621371; // 1 kilometer = 0.621371 miles
                System.out.println(kilometers + " kilometers is equal to " + miles + " miles.");
            } else if(choice == 2) {
                // Convert miles to kilometers
                System.out.println("Enter distance in miles: ");
                double miles = scanner.nextDouble();
                double kilometers = miles / 0.621371; // 1 mile = 0.621371 kilometers
                System.out.println(miles + " miles is equal to " + kilometers + " kilometers.");
            } else {
                System.out.println("Invalid choice! Please enter 1 or 2.");
            }
    
            scanner.close();
        }
    }
    

    This program prompts the user to enter their choice – whether they want to convert kilometers to miles or miles to kilometers. Based on the user's choice, it then prompts the user to enter the distance value and performs the conversion accordingly. The conversion formulas are used to convert between kilometers and miles. Finally, the program displays the converted distance to the user.

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Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 22, 2024In: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Design and develop a simple website for Online Stationery Shop. Through this website various stationery items can be made available to a user. Different stationery items can be shown on the website. Users can see the stationery items and item price quoted by the stationery shop. Users’ can fill his/her name, mobile number and email id, address for registering as the user on this website. Discounts can be given to the user who shopped from the stationary store for amount >= Rs.500.

Design and develop a simple website for Online Stationery Shop. Through this website various stationery items can be made available to a user. Different stationery items can be shown on the website. Users can see the stationery items and item ...

CITL-001
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author
    Added an answer on May 22, 2024 at 10:12 am

    Website for Online Stationery Shop: Homepage: Header: Include the name and logo of the online stationery shop along with navigation links such as Home, Shop, About Us, Contact Us, and My Account. Banner: Display attractive images of various stationery items available in the shop, along with a catchyRead more

    Website for Online Stationery Shop:

    Homepage:

    1. Header: Include the name and logo of the online stationery shop along with navigation links such as Home, Shop, About Us, Contact Us, and My Account.
    2. Banner: Display attractive images of various stationery items available in the shop, along with a catchy slogan or promotional message.
    3. Featured Products: Showcase a selection of popular or newly added stationery items with their prices and brief descriptions.
    4. Discount Offer: Highlight the discount offer for purchases exceeding Rs. 500, encouraging users to shop more.
    5. Registration Form: Provide a user registration form where users can fill in their name, mobile number, email id, and address to create an account on the website.
    6. Footer: Include links to terms and conditions, privacy policy, and social media profiles. Also, provide contact information and a subscribe option for newsletters.

    Shop Page:

    1. Product Categories: Display different categories of stationery items such as pens, notebooks, art supplies, office accessories, etc.
    2. Product Listings: Show a grid layout of stationery items within each category, including images, names, prices, and add-to-cart buttons.
    3. Search and Filter: Implement search and filter options to help users find specific stationery items quickly based on keywords, price range, or category.
    4. Shopping Cart: Allow users to view and manage items added to their shopping cart, update quantities, and proceed to checkout.
    5. Discount Calculation: Automatically apply discounts to eligible orders during checkout if the total amount exceeds Rs. 500.

    Registration Form:

    1. Name: Text input field for the user's name.
    2. Mobile Number: Text input field for the user's mobile number.
    3. Email Id: Text input field for the user's email id.
    4. Address: Text area for the user to enter their complete address.
    5. Register Button: Button to submit the registration form and create the user account.

    Discount Calculation:

    1. Check Total Amount: Verify if the total amount of the user's purchase is greater than or equal to Rs. 500.
    2. Apply Discount: If the condition is met, apply a discount to the total bill amount before displaying the final payment.
    3. Display Discount: Show the discounted amount and the final payable amount to the user during checkout.

    By implementing these features, the website for the online stationery shop will provide users with a convenient and enjoyable shopping experience, encouraging them to explore the wide range of stationery items available and avail discounts on their purchases.

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Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 22, 2024In: INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY

Write a program in C language to check that a string entered by the user is Palindrome or not.

Write a program in C language to check that a string entered by the user is Palindrome or not.

CITL-001
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author
    Added an answer on May 22, 2024 at 10:10 am

    To check whether a string entered by the user is a palindrome or not in C language, follow these steps: Prompt the user to enter a string. Read the string input from the user and store it in a character array. Define two pointers, one pointing to the beginning of the string (let's call it startRead more

    To check whether a string entered by the user is a palindrome or not in C language, follow these steps:

    1. Prompt the user to enter a string.
    2. Read the string input from the user and store it in a character array.
    3. Define two pointers, one pointing to the beginning of the string (let's call it start) and the other pointing to the end of the string (let's call it end).
    4. Compare characters at start and end positions iteratively until start becomes greater than or equal to end.
    5. If at any point the characters at start and end positions are not equal, the string is not a palindrome. Otherwise, continue comparing characters until the pointers meet.
    6. If all characters match, the string is a palindrome.

    Here's the C code implementing the above logic:

    #include <stdio.h>
    #include <string.h>
    #include <ctype.h>
    
    int main() {
        char str[100];
        int start, end, isPalindrome = 1; // Assume palindrome initially
    
        printf("Enter a string: ");
        fgets(str, sizeof(str), stdin);
    
        // Remove newline character at the end of the input string
        str[strcspn(str, "\n")] = '\0';
    
        // Convert the string to lowercase for case-insensitive comparison
        for (int i = 0; str[i]; i++) {
            str[i] = tolower(str[i]);
        }
    
        // Initialize start and end pointers
        start = 0;
        end = strlen(str) - 1;
    
        // Compare characters at start and end positions
        while (start < end) {
            if (str[start] != str[end]) {
                isPalindrome = 0; // Not a palindrome
                break;
            }
            start++;
            end--;
        }
    
        if (isPalindrome) {
            printf("The string is a palindrome.\n");
        } else {
            printf("The string is not a palindrome.\n");
        }
    
        return 0;
    }
    

    This program prompts the user to enter a string, reads the input string, and then checks whether it is a palindrome or not. It performs case-insensitive comparison by converting the string to lowercase. Finally, it prints the result indicating whether the string is a palindrome or not.

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