List the functions of skin, As home based care provider identify and explain different conditions which require skin care.
Various routes of administering medications include: Oral Route: Medications are taken by mouth, either in the form of tablets, capsules, liquids, or sublingual/buccal preparations. Topical Route: Medications are applied to the skin (e.g., creams, ointments, patches), eyes (e.g., eye drops), ears (eRead more
Various routes of administering medications include:
- Oral Route: Medications are taken by mouth, either in the form of tablets, capsules, liquids, or sublingual/buccal preparations.
- Topical Route: Medications are applied to the skin (e.g., creams, ointments, patches), eyes (e.g., eye drops), ears (e.g., ear drops), or mucous membranes (e.g., nasal sprays).
- Parenteral Route: Medications are administered through injection directly into the body, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract. This includes intravenous (IV), intramuscular (IM), subcutaneous (SC), and intradermal (ID) injections.
- Inhalation Route: Medications are delivered directly to the lungs through inhalers, nebulizers, or vaporizers.
- Rectal Route: Medications are administered into the rectum in the form of suppositories or enemas.
Points to be kept in mind while giving medicines:
- Dosage and Administration: Ensure the correct dosage and administration route according to the prescription or healthcare provider's instructions.
- Patient Identification: Verify the patient's identity using two unique identifiers (e.g., name and date of birth) to prevent medication errors.
- Medication Verification: Check the medication label against the prescription or medication administration record (MAR) for accuracy.
- Patient Education: Provide clear instructions to the patient or caregiver regarding medication administration, dosage schedule, potential side effects, and precautions.
- Medication Compatibility: Ensure compatibility between medications, diluents, and administration devices to prevent adverse reactions or interactions.
- Injection Site Selection: Choose appropriate injection sites and rotate sites to minimize tissue damage and discomfort.
- Aseptic Technique: Maintain sterile or clean technique during medication preparation and administration to prevent infections.
- Documentation: Document medication administration promptly and accurately in the patient's medical record, including the drug name, dosage, route, time, and any observed effects or adverse reactions.
- Monitoring and Assessment: Monitor the patient for therapeutic effects, adverse reactions, and signs of medication toxicity or interactions.
- Storage and Handling: Store medications properly according to manufacturer's instructions, including temperature, light exposure, and expiration dates, to maintain potency and safety.
Functions of the skin include: Protection: The skin acts as a physical barrier, protecting the body from harmful external agents such as microorganisms, chemicals, UV radiation, and mechanical trauma. Regulation: The skin helps regulate body temperature through processes such as sweating (to cool thRead more
Functions of the skin include:
As a home-based care provider, it's essential to identify and address various skin conditions that may require specialized care:
By recognizing these skin conditions and implementing appropriate skincare interventions, home-based care providers can promote skin health, prevent complications, and improve the overall well-being of their patients.
See less