Home/MPSE-009

Abstract Classes Latest Questions

Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 5, 2024In:

Explain Canada –America Relations.

MPSE-009
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author

    Canada-America relations, often referred to as the Canada-United States relationship or the Canada-U.S. partnership, are among the closest and most extensive bilateral ties in the world. The relationship between these neighboring countries is characterized by a long history of cooperation, economicRead more

    Canada-America relations, often referred to as the Canada-United States relationship or the Canada-U.S. partnership, are among the closest and most extensive bilateral ties in the world. The relationship between these neighboring countries is characterized by a long history of cooperation, economic integration, and shared values, as well as occasional challenges and disputes.

    Economically, Canada and the United States share one of the largest and most dynamic trading relationships globally. The two countries are each other's largest trading partners, with significant volumes of goods and services exchanged across their border daily. Trade between Canada and the U.S. supports millions of jobs on both sides of the border and contributes to the prosperity of both nations. Key sectors of trade include automotive, energy, agriculture, and manufacturing.

    In addition to economic ties, Canada and the United States collaborate closely on security and defense matters. They are NATO allies and cooperate on various defense and security initiatives, including joint military exercises, intelligence-sharing, and counterterrorism efforts. The NORAD (North American Aerospace Defense Command) partnership, established during the Cold War, underscores their commitment to defending North American airspace and protecting shared security interests.

    Culturally and socially, Canada and the United States share many similarities due to their geographic proximity and historical ties. People-to-people connections are facilitated by extensive travel, tourism, and educational exchanges between the two countries. Additionally, the large Canadian diaspora in the United States and vice versa contributes to cross-cultural understanding and interaction.

    While the Canada-U.S. relationship is generally characterized by cooperation and collaboration, there are occasional disagreements and tensions on certain issues, such as trade disputes, environmental policies, and border security. However, the depth and breadth of the bilateral partnership between Canada and the United States ensure that both countries continue to work closely together to address shared challenges and capitalize on mutual opportunities.

    See less
    • 0
Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 5, 2024In:

Explain India –Canada Relations.

MPSE-009
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author

    India-Canada relations are characterized by a longstanding history of friendship, shared values, and cooperation across various domains. Diplomatic ties between the two countries were established shortly after India gained independence in 1947, and since then, bilateral relations have grown steadilyRead more

    India-Canada relations are characterized by a longstanding history of friendship, shared values, and cooperation across various domains. Diplomatic ties between the two countries were established shortly after India gained independence in 1947, and since then, bilateral relations have grown steadily, driven by common interests and mutual respect.

    One key aspect of India-Canada relations is economic cooperation. Both countries are committed to enhancing trade and investment ties, with bilateral trade reaching significant levels in recent years. India exports a variety of goods to Canada, including pharmaceuticals, textiles, and agricultural products, while Canada exports natural resources, machinery, and technology to India. Efforts to strengthen economic collaboration include trade agreements, investment promotion initiatives, and business delegations.

    Another important dimension of India-Canada relations is people-to-people ties. The Indian diaspora in Canada is one of the largest and most vibrant communities, contributing to the cultural, social, and economic fabric of Canadian society. This diaspora serves as a bridge between the two countries, fostering cultural exchange, academic collaboration, and tourism. Educational exchanges, research partnerships, and student mobility programs further strengthen ties between Indian and Canadian institutions and individuals.

    Additionally, India and Canada share common interests in addressing global challenges such as climate change, terrorism, and sustainable development. Both countries are committed to upholding democratic values, human rights, and multilateralism, and they collaborate closely in international forums such as the United Nations, the Commonwealth, and the G20. Canada has been supportive of India's aspirations for a permanent seat on the UN Security Council, reflecting its recognition of India's growing influence and importance on the global stage.

    Overall, India-Canada relations are characterized by a multifaceted partnership built on shared values, economic interests, and strategic cooperation. As both countries continue to strengthen their ties and deepen their engagement, they are poised to contribute to peace, prosperity, and stability in the Asia-Pacific region and beyond.

    See less
    • 0
Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 5, 2024In:

Explain Minor parties.

MPSE-009
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author

    Minor parties, also known as third parties or smaller parties, play a significant role in political systems characterized by multi-party competition. While they may not hold significant power on their own, minor parties often influence political discourse, advocate for specific issues, and provide aRead more

    Minor parties, also known as third parties or smaller parties, play a significant role in political systems characterized by multi-party competition. While they may not hold significant power on their own, minor parties often influence political discourse, advocate for specific issues, and provide alternative choices for voters.

    Minor parties typically emerge to represent specific ideologies, interests, or constituencies that may be overlooked or underrepresented by major parties. They may champion niche issues, advocate for marginalized groups, or challenge the dominance of established political forces. Minor parties often operate on the fringes of the political spectrum, occupying positions to the left or right of the major parties.

    One of the key functions of minor parties is to serve as a vehicle for political expression and protest. They provide an outlet for dissatisfied voters to voice their discontent with the policies or performance of the major parties. Minor parties may use election campaigns, public demonstrations, and grassroots organizing to raise awareness about their causes and mobilize support.

    While minor parties may struggle to win seats in legislatures or form government on their own, they can still exert influence on the political process. They may hold the balance of power in a hung parliament, where no single party has a majority, and negotiate with major parties to support or oppose specific policies. In some cases, minor parties have successfully pushed major parties to adopt their platforms or priorities in exchange for their support.

    Minor parties also contribute to the diversity of ideas and perspectives in political debates, enriching democratic discourse and challenging the status quo. They provide an important outlet for experimentation with new policies, alternative governance models, and innovative solutions to pressing issues.

    Overall, minor parties play a vital role in democratic systems by broadening the range of political options available to voters, promoting inclusivity and diversity, and holding major parties accountable to their constituents. While they may face challenges in gaining electoral success, their presence helps to ensure that democracy remains vibrant, responsive, and representative of the diverse interests and values of society.

    See less
    • 0
Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 5, 2024In:

Explain Multi –Party system in Canada.

MPSE-009
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author

    Canada operates under a multi-party system characterized by the presence of multiple political parties competing for power and representation in government. Unlike some countries with dominant two-party systems, Canada's political landscape is diverse, with several major parties vying for suppoRead more

    Canada operates under a multi-party system characterized by the presence of multiple political parties competing for power and representation in government. Unlike some countries with dominant two-party systems, Canada's political landscape is diverse, with several major parties vying for support and influence.

    The multi-party system in Canada is anchored by three main federal parties: the Liberal Party, the Conservative Party, and the New Democratic Party (NDP). Each of these parties represents distinct ideologies, policy priorities, and constituencies, providing voters with a range of choices at the ballot box.

    The Liberal Party, historically positioned as centrist or center-left, advocates for progressive policies such as social welfare programs, environmental protection, and multiculturalism. The Conservative Party, on the other hand, is generally center-right and champions fiscal conservatism, free-market principles, and law and order policies. The NDP, meanwhile, occupies the left end of the political spectrum and focuses on social justice, income equality, and workers' rights.

    In addition to these major parties, Canada's multi-party system includes smaller parties such as the Bloc Québécois, which advocates for Quebec's interests and sovereignty, and the Green Party, which prioritizes environmental sustainability and social justice issues.

    The multi-party system in Canada is reflected in the country's electoral process, which employs a first-past-the-post voting system. In federal elections, Members of Parliament (MPs) are elected to the House of Commons based on plurality in individual electoral districts, or ridings. This system often results in majority governments formed by the party with the most seats, although minority governments, where no single party holds a majority, are also common.

    Overall, Canada's multi-party system fosters political competition, diversity of viewpoints, and representation for a broad spectrum of interests and values. It reflects the pluralistic nature of Canadian society and ensures that different voices are heard in the democratic process.

    See less
    • 0
Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 5, 2024In:

Explain The Judicial system in Canada.

MPSE-009
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author

    The judicial system in Canada is founded on the principle of judicial independence and the rule of law. It is a complex and hierarchical system that interprets and applies the law, resolves disputes, and upholds justice across the country. At the highest level is the Supreme Court of Canada, which sRead more

    The judicial system in Canada is founded on the principle of judicial independence and the rule of law. It is a complex and hierarchical system that interprets and applies the law, resolves disputes, and upholds justice across the country.

    At the highest level is the Supreme Court of Canada, which serves as the final court of appeal and the guardian of the Constitution. The Supreme Court hears cases of national importance, constitutional matters, and appeals from lower courts. It consists of nine justices appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister, ensuring a balance of legal expertise and regional representation.

    Below the Supreme Court are the provincial and territorial superior courts, which have jurisdiction over civil, criminal, and family law matters within their respective jurisdictions. Each province and territory has its own superior court system, presided over by judges appointed by the federal government in consultation with the provincial or territorial government.

    In addition to the superior courts, there are also specialized federal courts, such as the Federal Court of Canada and the Tax Court of Canada, which have jurisdiction over specific areas of law, including administrative law, immigration, and tax disputes.

    At the lower level are the provincial and territorial courts, which handle less serious criminal matters, traffic violations, and provincial regulatory offenses. These courts are presided over by judges appointed by the provincial or territorial government.

    The judiciary in Canada operates independently from the legislative and executive branches of government, ensuring impartiality and fairness in the administration of justice. Judges are expected to apply the law objectively, without interference or influence from external sources.

    Overall, the judicial system in Canada plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law, protecting individual rights and freedoms, and ensuring access to justice for all Canadians. It reflects the values of fairness, equality, and accountability that are fundamental to Canadian society.

    See less
    • 0
Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 5, 2024In:

Explain Parliamentary Government in Canada.

MPSE-009
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author

    Parliamentary government in Canada is a system of democratic governance based on the principles of responsible government, parliamentary sovereignty, and the rule of law. At its core, parliamentary government in Canada operates under a constitutional monarchy, with the monarch represented by the GovRead more

    Parliamentary government in Canada is a system of democratic governance based on the principles of responsible government, parliamentary sovereignty, and the rule of law. At its core, parliamentary government in Canada operates under a constitutional monarchy, with the monarch represented by the Governor General as the head of state, and the Prime Minister as the head of government.

    The Parliament of Canada is the supreme legislative authority, consisting of two chambers: the House of Commons and the Senate. Members of the House of Commons are elected by the Canadian electorate in federal elections, while Senators are appointed by the Governor General on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Parliament is responsible for making laws, scrutinizing government actions, and representing the interests of Canadians.

    The Prime Minister is the leader of the political party that commands the confidence of the House of Commons and is appointed by the Governor General. The Prime Minister selects members of the Cabinet, who are responsible for overseeing specific government departments and implementing government policies. The principle of collective ministerial responsibility holds that Cabinet members are collectively accountable to Parliament for government decisions and actions.

    The executive branch of government, led by the Prime Minister and the Cabinet, is accountable to Parliament through mechanisms such as Question Period, parliamentary committees, and confidence votes. The government must maintain the confidence of the House of Commons to remain in power, as demonstrated by the requirement to command a majority of votes on key legislative matters, including the budget.

    Parliamentary government in Canada is characterized by a fusion of powers between the executive and legislative branches, with the Cabinet drawn from and accountable to the elected House of Commons. This system promotes accountability, transparency, and democratic governance, while also allowing for efficient decision-making and legislative action. Ultimately, parliamentary government in Canada reflects the principles of representative democracy and the sovereignty of Parliament in shaping the direction and priorities of the nation.

    See less
    • 0
Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 5, 2024In:

Explain Canadian corps.

MPSE-009
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author

    The term "Canadian Corps" refers to a significant military formation within the Canadian Armed Forces, particularly during World War I. The Canadian Corps was a highly trained and effective fighting force that played a crucial role in several major battles on the Western Front. Formed in SRead more

    The term "Canadian Corps" refers to a significant military formation within the Canadian Armed Forces, particularly during World War I. The Canadian Corps was a highly trained and effective fighting force that played a crucial role in several major battles on the Western Front.

    Formed in September 1915 under the command of Lieutenant General Sir Edwin Alderson, the Canadian Corps comprised primarily infantry, artillery, and supporting units. It was composed of divisions drawn from various Canadian provinces, representing the diverse regions and peoples of Canada.

    The Canadian Corps gained recognition for its courage, tenacity, and tactical prowess on the battlefield. It distinguished itself in key engagements such as the Second Battle of Ypres (1915), the Battle of Vimy Ridge (1917), the Battle of Passchendaele (1917), and the Hundred Days Offensive (1918). These battles earned the Canadian Corps a reputation as one of the most formidable military formations on the Western Front.

    The success of the Canadian Corps was attributed to several factors, including rigorous training, effective leadership, and a strong sense of camaraderie among its soldiers. The Corps also benefited from innovations in tactics and technology, such as the use of creeping barrages, trench raids, and coordination between infantry and artillery units.

    The achievements of the Canadian Corps during World War I are a source of pride for Canadians and are remembered as significant contributions to Canada's military history. The bravery and sacrifice of the soldiers who served in the Canadian Corps are commemorated through memorials, monuments, and ceremonies across Canada and in countries where they fought. The legacy of the Canadian Corps continues to inspire future generations and serves as a reminder of Canada's commitment to peace, freedom, and democracy.

    See less
    • 0
Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 5, 2024In:

Explain Canada’s Human Security agenda.

MPSE-009
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author

    Canada's Human Security agenda is a comprehensive approach to international relations that prioritizes the protection and promotion of human rights, dignity, and well-being as central objectives of foreign policy. Rooted in the belief that the security of individuals is essential for the securiRead more

    Canada's Human Security agenda is a comprehensive approach to international relations that prioritizes the protection and promotion of human rights, dignity, and well-being as central objectives of foreign policy. Rooted in the belief that the security of individuals is essential for the security of states and the international community as a whole, Canada's Human Security agenda emphasizes a holistic approach to addressing complex global challenges.

    At its core, Canada's Human Security agenda focuses on empowering individuals and communities to lead healthy, secure, and fulfilling lives. This involves addressing a wide range of interconnected issues, including conflict prevention, peacebuilding, humanitarian assistance, development cooperation, and the protection of vulnerable populations.

    One of the key pillars of Canada's Human Security agenda is the promotion of human rights and democracy. Canada works to advance the rights of marginalized and vulnerable groups, including women, children, indigenous peoples, refugees, and persons with disabilities, through advocacy, capacity-building, and support for civil society organizations. Canada also prioritizes the protection of civilians in conflict zones and supports efforts to prevent and respond to human rights abuses, including through international human rights mechanisms and accountability mechanisms for perpetrators of atrocities.

    Another important aspect of Canada's Human Security agenda is its focus on humanitarian assistance and disaster response. Canada provides humanitarian aid to populations affected by conflicts, natural disasters, and other emergencies, delivering life-saving assistance such as food, shelter, healthcare, and psychosocial support. Canada also works to strengthen global disaster preparedness and response mechanisms, including through partnerships with international organizations and capacity-building initiatives in vulnerable countries.

    Additionally, Canada's Human Security agenda emphasizes the importance of sustainable development and environmental protection in ensuring the well-being and security of present and future generations. Canada supports initiatives to address poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation, promote sustainable economic growth, and build resilience to climate change and other environmental threats.

    Overall, Canada's Human Security agenda reflects a commitment to placing human beings at the center of international affairs and addressing the root causes of insecurity, instability, and conflict. By promoting human rights, humanitarian assistance, sustainable development, and environmental protection, Canada seeks to contribute to a more peaceful, prosperous, and inclusive world for all.

    See less
    • 0
Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 5, 2024In:

Explain India’s trade with Canada.

MPSE-009
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author

    India's trade with Canada is characterized by a diverse range of goods and services, reflecting the economic ties between the two countries. The trade relationship is based on mutual interests and complementarities, with both countries benefiting from bilateral trade in various sectors. In receRead more

    India's trade with Canada is characterized by a diverse range of goods and services, reflecting the economic ties between the two countries. The trade relationship is based on mutual interests and complementarities, with both countries benefiting from bilateral trade in various sectors.

    In recent years, bilateral trade between India and Canada has shown steady growth, albeit from a relatively modest base. Both countries have been working to strengthen economic ties through trade promotion initiatives, investment facilitation, and policy dialogues.

    Key sectors driving India's exports to Canada include pharmaceuticals, information technology services, textiles, and agricultural products. India is a major exporter of generic pharmaceuticals to Canada, supplying a significant portion of the country's demand for affordable medicines. Additionally, India's IT services sector has a strong presence in Canada, providing software development, outsourcing, and consulting services to Canadian businesses.

    On the other hand, Canada's exports to India are primarily dominated by natural resources, including minerals, metals, and agricultural commodities. Canada is a significant exporter of pulses, lentils, and canola oil to India, meeting the country's demand for food products and agricultural inputs. Additionally, Canada exports machinery, equipment, and technology to support India's infrastructure development and industrial growth.

    In addition to goods trade, India and Canada also engage in bilateral trade in services, including financial services, education, and tourism. Both countries have taken steps to promote services trade through bilateral agreements and cooperation initiatives.

    Overall, India's trade with Canada reflects the growing economic partnership between the two countries, driven by mutual interests and complementarities. While there is potential for further expansion and diversification of trade, both India and Canada are committed to strengthening their economic ties and exploring new opportunities for collaboration in trade and investment.

    See less
    • 0
Himanshu Kulshreshtha
Himanshu KulshreshthaElite Author
Asked: May 5, 2024In:

Explain Canadian aid programme in India.

MPSE-009
  1. Himanshu Kulshreshtha Elite Author

    Canada's aid program in India focuses on promoting sustainable development, reducing poverty, and addressing key development challenges. The aid program prioritizes areas such as gender equality, education, health, and economic empowerment, with a focus on marginalized communities and vulnerablRead more

    Canada's aid program in India focuses on promoting sustainable development, reducing poverty, and addressing key development challenges. The aid program prioritizes areas such as gender equality, education, health, and economic empowerment, with a focus on marginalized communities and vulnerable populations.

    One significant aspect of Canada's aid program in India is its support for initiatives aimed at improving maternal and child health, including access to healthcare services, nutrition programs, and reproductive health education. Canada also works to strengthen India's education system by supporting initiatives to increase access to quality education, improve literacy rates, and enhance educational opportunities for girls and women.

    In addition to health and education, Canada's aid program in India includes initiatives to promote sustainable economic development and empower marginalized communities. This includes support for livelihood programs, entrepreneurship development, and initiatives to enhance agricultural productivity and food security.

    Canada's aid program in India also prioritizes gender equality and women's empowerment, with a focus on addressing gender-based violence, promoting women's rights, and increasing women's participation in decision-making processes.

    Overall, Canada's aid program in India reflects a commitment to partnership, sustainability, and inclusivity, with a focus on supporting India's efforts to achieve its development goals and improve the well-being of its citizens.

    See less
    • 0