Explain Active Immunisation.
URMUL Trust is a non-governmental organization (NGO) based in Rajasthan, India, known for its work in rural development, healthcare, education, and livelihood promotion among marginalized communities, particularly in the Bikaner and Nagaur districts of Rajasthan. The trust was founded in 1984 with tRead more
URMUL Trust is a non-governmental organization (NGO) based in Rajasthan, India, known for its work in rural development, healthcare, education, and livelihood promotion among marginalized communities, particularly in the Bikaner and Nagaur districts of Rajasthan. The trust was founded in 1984 with the aim of empowering and uplifting rural communities through sustainable development initiatives.
Key aspects of URMUL Trust include:
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Healthcare Services: URMUL Trust operates health centers and mobile health units to provide essential healthcare services, maternal and child health care, immunization, and treatment of common ailments in remote and underserved areas.
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Livelihood Promotion: The trust focuses on promoting sustainable livelihoods by supporting agriculture, animal husbandry, and cottage industries among rural communities. Initiatives include promoting organic farming, dairy development, and skill development programs.
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Education and Awareness: URMUL Trust emphasizes education and awareness-building activities, including adult literacy programs, school enrollment drives, and campaigns on health, hygiene, and sanitation.
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Women Empowerment: The trust implements programs to empower women through self-help groups, vocational training, and income-generating activities, fostering economic independence and social empowerment.
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Community Development: URMUL Trust engages in community mobilization, participatory development initiatives, and advocacy efforts to address social issues and promote inclusive development.
Through its holistic approach and community-based interventions, URMUL Trust has contributed significantly to improving the quality of life and well-being of rural populations in Rajasthan, with a focus on sustainable development and social justice.
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Active immunization is a process by which an individual's immune system is stimulated to produce an immune response against a specific pathogen or disease-causing agent. This is achieved by administering a vaccine, which contains either weakened or killed forms of the pathogen, its toxins, or pRead more
Active immunization is a process by which an individual's immune system is stimulated to produce an immune response against a specific pathogen or disease-causing agent. This is achieved by administering a vaccine, which contains either weakened or killed forms of the pathogen, its toxins, or parts of the pathogen (antigens).
The key features of active immunization include:
Stimulation of Immune Response: The vaccine introduces harmless antigens to the immune system, triggering the production of antibodies and memory cells specific to the pathogen.
Protection Against Future Infections: Upon exposure to the actual pathogen, the immune system recognizes and mounts a rapid and effective response, preventing or reducing the severity of the infection.
Long-lasting Immunity: Active immunization typically results in long-lasting immunity, as memory cells retain the ability to respond to the pathogen upon subsequent exposures.
Types of Vaccines: Vaccines used for active immunization include live attenuated vaccines, inactivated or killed vaccines, subunit or recombinant vaccines, and toxoid vaccines, each designed to elicit a specific immune response.
Active immunization is a critical preventive measure to control and eradicate infectious diseases, contributing to improved public health outcomes and reduced disease burden globally. Regular vaccination programs ensure widespread immunity within populations, leading to the containment of vaccine-preventable diseases.
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